sergey.iv.kravchenko@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\nUkraine\u2019s National Innovative System in the Context of the \u201cQuadruple Helix\u201d Model<\/h2>\n
Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. The main mechanism for transferring the national economy to the mode of intensive innovation development is an effective national innovation system (NIS) – a modern institutional model of generation, distribution and practical use of progressive innovations in all spheres of social life.<\/p>\nThe purpose<\/strong> of this study is to clarify the effectiveness of the functioning of Ukraine\u2019s NIS, taking into account its affiliation to a particular type of supranational innovation system (SNIS) in the context of the “quadruple helix” model.<\/p>\nResult<\/strong>s. An alternative approach to the typology of supranational innovative systems in accordance with the concept of a four-link helix is proposed in the article. There are five basic types of SNISs: \u201cA\u201d – developed countries with strong Confucian and Muslim type institutions, \u201cB\u201d – developed countries with strong inclusive institutions, \u201cC\u201d – developing countries with strong Muslim and Buddhist-Hindu institutions, \u201cD\u201d- developed and developing countries with strong informal institutions, including post-Soviet type and \u201cG\u201d – developing countries with extractive type institutions. An interpretation of these types of SNIS is presented in the context of interconnected complexes of the four-level spiral: scientific and educational, socio-cultural, industrial-economic and state-political. The current state of Ukraine\u2019s national innovation system is analyzed.<\/p>\nConclusion<\/strong>s. It was proved that Ukraine\u2019s national innovation system is extremely ineffective not only in the global, but also in the cluster-wide sections. This necessitates the adjustment of the vector of its development, but with taking into account the belonging to a specific type of SNIS. The research results can serve as a basis for developing a set of specific measures to overcome the current negative trends in the development of Ukraine\u2019s NIS and increase its effectiveness in the context of the fourth industrial revolution.<\/p>\nKeywords<\/strong>: national innovation system; quadruple helix model; cluster; rating.<\/p>\nReferences:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2009). Concept of development of the national innovation system, order from 17.06.09 \u2116 680-\u0440, retrieved from: http:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/680-2009-%D1%80 (Accessed 17 December 2018).<\/li>\n
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[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 19 December 2018<\/p>\n