{"id":11551,"date":"2019-05-20T14:06:16","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T11:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=11551"},"modified":"2019-05-21T14:22:11","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T11:22:11","slug":"tourism-in-the-world-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/tourism-in-the-world-and\/","title":{"rendered":"Potapova Maryna, Tourism in the World and in Ukraine: a Comparative Statistical Characteristic"},"content":{"rendered":"

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JEL<\/strong> Classification:<\/strong> C10, L83, F22.<\/td>\nDOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V14(2019)-37<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Potapova Maryna<\/strong>, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Statistics, National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID<\/strong>: 0000-0002-9065-2752<\/a>
\ne-mail<\/strong>:
mary14@ukr.net<\/a><\/p>\n

Tourism in the World and in Ukraine: a Comparative Statistical Characteristic<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. This work is devoted to the study and comparison of trends in the development of tourism in Ukraine and abroad. The source of information is the knoema database, data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Purpose<\/strong>. The purpose of this article is to study goals of the arrival of foreigners to Ukraine and the departure of Ukrainians abroad, as well as their changes. The research of the contribution of tourism to the GDP of different countries provides an opportunity to assess Ukraine’s potential in the development of this area.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong>. During 2013-2017, the indisputable world leaders in the number of foreign tourists were Spain, Italy, China, the USA and France. 2014 was a critical year for Ukraine, when there was a significant decrease in the number of arrivals – they almost halved compared to the previous year. This situation is explained by security concerns due to the situation in the country.<\/p>\n

The introduction of the visa-free regime with the Schengen Area contributed not only to the growth of tourist flows, but also to the labor emigration of Ukrainians. In 2017 the most attractive country for them was Poland (37.8% of the total number of emigrants). Most of the countries who are leaders in the growth of international tourism also show the growth of tourism contribution to GDP. This indicates a significant potential for Ukraine in this area.<\/p>\n

Conclusions.<\/strong> It would be relevant to study the experience of those countries that have made significant progress in the development of tourism in recent years. It is necessary to develop comprehensive state support programs and encourage the development of tourism. These measures will lead to the rise of other areas of activity and thus stimulate the development of the Ukrainian economy as a whole.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: tourism; tourism statistics; tourism flows; arrivals; departures<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kalenyuk, I. S. & Kotenko, T. M. (2016). Social Aspects of Recreation and Tourism in Ukraine. Demography and Social Economy<\/em>, 2 (27), 89-101. doi: 10.15407\/dse2016.02 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  2. Annual Report (2017). World Tourism Organization. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284419807.<\/li>\n
  3. European Union Tourism Trends (2018). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284419470.<\/li>\n
  4. Romanyuk, T. M. (2008). Interstate migration of the population of Ukraine as a factor of influence on the state of human capital. Newsletter of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University<\/em>, Economy, 6, 183-188 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  5. Tkachuk, L. N. (2010). Educational tourism in the world and in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the Institute of International Relations at NAU<\/em>, Economics, Law, Political Science, Tourism, 147-153 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  6. Muzychka, Ye. & Petrenko, V. (2018). State and trends of business tourism development in Ukraine. Ekonomika ta derzhava<\/em>, 1, 55-60 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  7. Voloshin, I. M. (2017). Prospects for tourism development in Ukraine and the world: management, technologies, models <\/em>(3rd ed.). Lutsk: LNTU [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  8. Eric, G. E. Zuelow (2015). A history of modern tourism<\/em>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan [in English]. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1740022816000413.<\/li>\n
  9. Tourism, database knoema<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/knoema.com\/atlas\/topics\/Tourism.<\/li>\n
  10. Yerina, A. M. & Palyan, Z. O. (2010). Statistics<\/em>. Kyiv: KNEU [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  11. Chervonenko, V. (2018). A<\/em> year without<\/em> visas: where, how and why Ukrainians have<\/em> travel<\/em>l<\/em>ed<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\/features-44381907.<\/li>\n
  12. Ukrainian society: migration choice. National report (2018). Kyiv: Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  13. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2019). Official web-site. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 12 April 2019<\/p>\n

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    Potapova Maryna (2019). Tourism in the World and in Ukraine: a Comparative Statistical Characteristic. Modern Economics<\/em>, 14(2019), 237-244. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V14(2019)-37.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<< Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: C10, L83, F22. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V14(2019)-37 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text] Potapova Maryna, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Statistics, National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9065-2752 e-mail: mary14@ukr.net Tourism in the World and in Ukraine: a Comparative Statistical Characteristic   Abstract. Introduction. This work is devoted to the study
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