{"id":11800,"date":"2019-07-12T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=11800"},"modified":"2019-07-15T13:46:35","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T10:46:35","slug":"the-influence-of-trade-liberalization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/the-influence-of-trade-liberalization\/","title":{"rendered":"Fahreza M. The Influence of Trade Liberalization on International Trade Balance of Agricultural Commodities"},"content":{"rendered":"

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JEL Classification<\/strong>: D24, F13, F14<\/span><\/td>\nDOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V15(2019)-28<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Fahreza Muhammad<\/strong>, Master of Economics, Lecturer at Department of Economic Education, STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia<\/p>\n

ORCID ID<\/strong>: 0000-0002-6789-370X<\/a>
\ne-mail<\/strong>: 0000-0002-6789-370X<\/a><\/p>\n

The Influence of Trade Liberalization on International Trade Balance of Agricultural Commodities<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>. Introduction. In the era of globalization, the correlation between trade liberalization and international commodities is becoming a popular issue. It happens because of the trade limitation, which creates inefficiency in both production and consumption impacted on the lowering of overall prosperity.<\/p>\n

Purpose<\/strong>. This study aimed to observe the influence of trade liberalization on the international trade balance of agricultural commodities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Afterward, this study applied a qualitative approach with double linear regression. The data used in this study was secondary data from 2003 until 2009.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong>. The result of this study showed that trade liberalization did not impact the international trade balance on agricultural commodities in South Sulawesi. It was caused by the export and import performance were getting 150% surplus from market share. Also the highest commodity on cacao had the competitive power.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong>. South Sulawesi agricultural commodities had high competitiveness and net-export oriented. Hence, the trade liberalization did not influence the international trade balance of agricultural commodities in 2011- 2016.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: trade liberalization, trade balance, agricultural commodity, cocoa, Indonesia.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Agbeyegbe, T. D., Stotsky, J., Woldemariam, A. (2006). Trade Liberalization, Exchange Rate Changes, and Tax Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier Vol. 17(2), 261-184.<\/li>\n
  2. Aisyah, S., Hutabarat, R., Indraswati (2009). Perkembangan dan Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Universtas Terbuka.<\/li>\n
  3. Balassa, B. (1956). Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. The Manchester School, 33, 99-123.<\/li>\n
  4. Das, B. L. (1998). An Introduction to the WHO Agreements. Malaysia: Third World Network.<\/li>\n
  5. Khor, M. (2000). Globalization and the South: some Critical Issues. Havana: Cuba.<\/li>\n
  6. Magiera, S. L. (2003). Readings in Indonesian Trade Policy (1991-2002). Collection of Papers.<\/li>\n
  7. Reviane, I. (2010). Pengaruh Liberalisasi Perdagangan terhadap Penerimaan Pajak dan Kesejahteraan di Indonesia. Dissertation of Doctoral degree Hasanuddin University. Makassar.<\/li>\n
  8. Sawit, M. H. (2003). Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Pertanian WTO: Proposal Harbinson. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. Bogor: Puslitbang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.<\/li>\n
  9. Sawit, M. H. (2001). Globalisasi dan AoA-WTO: Pengaruhnya terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya \u201cKetahanan Pangan\u201d oleh YLKI dan Consumers International for Asia and Pacific (CIROAP). Jakarta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 10 June 2019<\/p>\n

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    Fahreza M. (2019). The Influence of Trade Liberalization on International Trade Balance of Agricultural Commodities. Modern Economics<\/em>, 15(2019), 196-202. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V15(2019)-28.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: D24, F13, F14 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V15(2019)-28 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Fahreza Muhammad, Master of Economics, Lecturer at Department of Economic Education, STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6789-370X e-mail: 0000-0002-6789-370X The Influence of Trade Liberalization on International Trade Balance of Agricultural Commodities   Abstract. Introduction. In the era of globalization, the correlation between trade liberalization
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