{"id":13202,"date":"2020-03-18T20:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T18:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=13202"},"modified":"2020-03-19T13:22:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T11:22:10","slug":"modern-labor-market-challenges-during","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/modern-labor-market-challenges-during\/","title":{"rendered":"Azmuk Nadiya. Modern Labor Market Challenges during the Transition to Digital Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JEL Classification<\/strong>: E 24; J 21; J 23.<\/span><\/td>\nDOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V19(2020)-01<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Azmuk Nadiya<\/strong>, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Doctoral Candidate, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiyv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID<\/strong>: 0000-0002-6650-328X<\/a>
\ne-mail<\/strong>:
azmukna@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Modern Labor Market Challenges during the Transition to Digital Economy<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. The key feature of modern economy is the transition to new technologies, which causes changes in productive forces and industrial relations. Changes in technological modes are transforming the field of labour and generating demand for new forms and types of employment. The introduction of digital technologies into labour leads to the need for constant development of employees\u2019 skills, opens new opportunities for professional growth and creates new threats. The processes of digitalization of labour encourage constant update of the information on the dynamics of spreading non-standard forms of employment, identifying trends of development and studying social, economic and digital risks for the national labour market.<\/p>\n

Purpose<\/strong>. The purpose of the article is to assess dynamics of non-standard employment spread in Ukraine, identify the risks of such employment and justify<\/u> the ways of reducing social threats.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong>. The article explores the issues of labour market transformation under the influence of changing technological modes. The focus is on the changes that take place in the labour market during the transition to digital economy. The main trends in the current national labour market have been identified and a comparative analysis with world trends has been made. Emphasis has been put on structural changes in employment by sector, the level of employment forms flexibility and the level of digitalization.<\/p>\n

The social risks of informal employment becoming an integral part of the national economy have been identified. They include underinvestment in human capital, imbalance between national labour and education markets, and low efficiency of social elevators. It has been proved that digital job platforms play the role of digital social lifts for highly qualified professionals. The downside of digital job platforms is the spread of social, economic, professional and other inequalities in the digital space. The main measures to smooth the existing imbalances in the labour market during the transition to digital economy have been identified.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong>. It is difficult to monitor and regulate the digital segment of the labour market, driven by the rapid pace of its growth and the significant backlog of government institutions. The issues of developing digital tools for monitoring and regulating digital segment of the labour market remain open to debate.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: labour market; non-standard employment; informal employment; social risks; digital employment; employment through digital job platforms.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ilich, L. M. (2016). Formation of aggregate demand for labor force in the context of nationaleconomy structural transformation. Statystyka Ukrajiny<\/em>, 1, 50-59 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  2. Marshavin, Yu. M. (2016). Government Employment Policy in Ukraine: the need to reset. Economics and Society,<\/em> (7), 679-685 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  3. Petrova, I. P. State regulation of the employment process and the development of the workplace in industry. Efektyvna ekonomika<\/em>, 2018, 6 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  4. Shaulskaya, L., Yakimova, N. (2017). The problem of shadow employment in the context of structural transformations of the labor market. East,<\/em> 2, 28-35. [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  5. Kolot A. M., Herasymenko O. O. (2018). Lastest global trends in the area of employment and income and their impact on social inequality. Social-labor relations: theory and practice<\/em>, 1, 8-35. [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  6. Grishnova O. A, Savchenko O. O. (2016). Freelance: New opportunities and difficulties of Realizing Labor Potential. Labor market and employment<\/em>. 1, 8-12. [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  7. Grishnova, O. A, Shevchuk, V. A. (2018). World and Ukrainian labor market in the sphere of web technologies: comparative evaluation of attractiveness of professions. Social and labour relations: theory and practice<\/em>, 1(15). Retrieved from: http:\/\/ir.kneu.edu.ua\/handle\/2010\/24754 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  8. Standing, G. (2014). The precariat: the new dangerous class. Ad Marginem<\/em> Press, 328<\/li>\n
  9. Kostrytsya, V., Burlai, T. (2019). Undeclared work as a new normality globally and in Ukraine. Prognozuvann\u00e2<\/em>, 1, 7-34 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/eip2019.01.007 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  10. Tul, S. I. (2019) The Status and Prospects for Development of the Digitalized Labor Market in Ukraine. Business Inform,<\/em> 7, 182\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32983\/2222-4459-2019-7-182-189 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  11. Odyegov, U. & Pavlova, V. (2017). The Transformation of the work: The 6th Technological Way, the Digital Economy and Trends in Changing Employment. Living standards of the population of Russian regions,<\/em> 4 (206). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12737\/article_5a3c328a04f761.55103398 [in Rus.]<\/li>\n
  12. Odyegov, U., Pavlova, V. (2018). New technologies and their impact on the labour market. Living standards of the population of Russian regions, <\/em>2 (208) [in Rus.].<\/li>\n
  13. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2019. (2020). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/—dgreports\/—dcomm\/—publ\/documents\/publication\/wcms_670542.pdf.<\/li>\n
  14. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2018 (2019). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  15. Report for discussion of the tripartite Meeting of Experts on Non-standard Forms of Employment. (2015). International Labour Organization<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/topics\/non-standard-employment\/whatsnew\/WCMS_336934\/lang–en\/index.htm.<\/li>\n
  16. World Development Indicators. (2019). The World bank.<\/em> Retrieved from: https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/source\/world-development-indicators.<\/li>\n
  17. The Global Information Technology Report. (2016). World Economic Forum<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_IT_Report_2016.pdf.<\/li>\n
  18. The Global Information Technology Report 2016.<\/em>(2017). World Economic Forum<\/em>. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Global_IT_Report_2016.pdf.<\/li>\n
  19. Temporary employment. (2019). Retrieved from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/emp\/temporary-employment.htm#indicator-chart.<\/li>\n
  20. Temporary employment. (2019). Retrieved from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/emp\/temporary-employment.htm#indicator-chart.<\/li>\n
  21. Part-time employment rate. (<\/strong>2019). Retrieved from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/emp\/part-time-employment-rate.htm#indicator-chart.<\/li>\n
  22. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2010 (2011). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  23. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2011 (2012). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  24. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2012 (2013). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  25. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2013 (2014). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  26. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2014 (2015). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  27. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2015 (2016). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  28. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2016 (2017). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  29. Economic activity of the population of Ukraine in 2017 (2018). Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  30. Portrait of an IT specialist. Infographics. (2019) Retrieved from: https:\/\/dou.ua\/lenta\/articles\/portrait-2019\/ [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  31. What do people really think about the impact of technology on jobs? (2019) Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/upskilling.html<\/li>\n
  32. Morse, P. M. A look at industrial-workforce needs in 2020. (2019) Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.smartindustry.com\/articles\/2019\/a-look-at-industrial-workforce-needs-in-2020\/<\/li>\n
  33. Azmuk, N.A. (2019).Transforming employment in the transition to the digital economy: global challenges and adaptation strategies. Knowledge<\/em>. 335. [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  34. Lyashenko, V. I. & Kotov, E. V. (2015). Ukraine XXI: Neo-industrial state or \u201cproject collapse\u201d? Kiev: Institute of Industrial Economics, NAS of Ukraine; Poltava University of Economics and Trade<\/em>, 196 [in Ukr.].<\/li>\n
  35. Graham, M, Hjorth, I. & Lehdonvirta, V. (2017). Digital labour and development:impacts of global digital labourplatforms and the gig economyon worker livelihoods. ETUI<\/em>. https:\/\/dou.ua\/lenta\/articles\/jobs-and-trends-2019\/?from=doufp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 25 February 2020<\/p>\n

    \"azmuk.pdf\"<\/div>
    azmuk.pdf<\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    <\/div>
    Size: <\/span>0.61 Mb<\/span><\/div>
    Download Now!<\/a><\/span>710<\/span> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    Azmuk, N. (2020). Modern Labor Market Challenges during the Transition to Digital Economy. Modern Economics<\/em>, 19(2020), 6-13. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V19(2020)-01.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<< Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: E 24; J 21; J 23. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V19(2020)-01 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Azmuk Nadiya, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Doctoral Candidate, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiyv, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6650-328X e-mail: azmukna@gmail.com Modern Labor Market Challenges during the Transition to Digital Economy   Abstract. Introduction. The key feature
    Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127],"tags":[128],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}