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{"id":14795,"date":"2021-03-20T14:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T12:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=14795"},"modified":"2021-03-22T13:20:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T11:20:08","slug":"history-of-ukraine-china-bilateral-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/history-of-ukraine-china-bilateral-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlasenko L.  History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>JEL Classification<\/strong>: F10, F19, N74, N75<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V25(2021)-06\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V25(2021)-06<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><b>Vlasenko\u00a0 Lev, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph.D. (Economics),\u00a0 Assistant\u00a0 Professor of\u00a0 International\u00a0 Economic\u00a0 Relations and Marketing Department, Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies (ZIEIT), Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7723-1734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">0000-0002-7723-1734<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:levvlasenko@gmail.com\">levvlasenko@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Annotation. Introduction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. During the years of Ukrainian independence, China has risen from a relatively insignificant country in Asia to the biggest trade partner of Ukraine surpassing even Russia and other post-Soviet republics both in amount and the importance of bilateral trade. To fully understand the current dynamics of bilateral trade between Ukraine and China, it is necessary to explore the history of these relations from ancient times to the current stage to improve the strategy for cooperation between Ukraine and China.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Purpose<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To study the history of bilateral trade relations of Ukraine and China from first diplomatic contacts to contemporary relations, to identify patterns and trends that affect the dynamics of trade, to outline mistakes and shortcomings of Ukrainian diplomacy, and to provide recommendations for improvement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Result.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The revealed pattern of diplomatic and trade relations between Ukraine and China may be considered as an indicator s that China has been viewing Ukraine as a political entity even before the declaration of independence in 1991. International relations between Ukraine and China have a deep and strong historical tradition with a wide range of forms and methods of cooperation in the fields of politics, economics, and culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclusions.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The revealed dynamics of bilateral trade prove that the negative trends in trade between Ukraine and China are not always related to the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy or global market conditions and may have resulted from the mistakes and failures of Ukrainian diplomacy. To prevent these mistakes in the future, it is necessary to have qualified specialists trained to work with China and conduct effective negotiations at the highest level and monitor their correct coverage in the official documents and press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Keywords<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: international trade; bilateral trade; Ukraine-China trade; Soviet-China trade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kikitenko, V (2002). Brief history of Ukrainian sinology. 18 \u2013 1st half of 20 cent. : research, materials, and documents. Kyiv. ISBN 966-02-2570-9 [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pogoryelova, I. (2010). Modern Ukrainian-Chinese relations : history of becoming and development. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 19 (206), 80-89 [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pronj, S. (2007). Kytajsjkyj vektor zovnishnjoji polityky Ukrajiny (istorija, vyklyky suchasnosti, perspektyvy) [Chinese vector of Ukraine&#8217;s foreign policy (history, modern challenges, prospects)]. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naukovi praci Chornomorsjkogho derzhavnogho universytetu imeni Petra Moghyly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Politologhija, 56 (69), 78-81 [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trojan, S. (2018). Current Ukraine \u2013 China relations : problems and perspectives. International Relations : Theory and Practical Aspects, 84-93 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31866\/2616-745x.1.2018.133418<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. Z. (1955). Trade between China and the Soviet Bloc.\u00a0The World Today,\u00a011(5), 202-210. Retrieved from : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40392815<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [in English].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mah, F. (1964). The Terms of Sino-Soviet Trade. The China Quarterly, 17, 174-191. [in English] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305741000041734<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shen, Zhihua. (2020). A Short History of Sino-Soviet Relations, 1917\u20131991. [in English]. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-8641-1<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhao, H., Bliumska-Danko, K., &amp; Lu, X. (2019). Under the \u00abBelt and Road\u00bb initiative, the China and Ukraine governments should assume greater responsibility to promote trade. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (3(81), 30-39 [in Ukrainian]. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32845\/bsnau.2019.3.6<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ying Wang, Ze Tian, &amp; Shenyue Xia. (2018). Analysis of the Competitiveness and Complementarity of China-Ukraine Trade Cooperation under the Background of \u00abBelt and Road\u00bb. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Corporate Social Responsibility (EBMCSR 2018). [in English]. DOI: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/ebmcsr-18.2018.39<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vlasenko, L., Bublei, H., &amp; Gheusheva, V. (2019), Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade (2008-2018) : Threats and Opportunities. Vision 2025: Education Excellence and Management of Innovations Through Sustainable Economic Competitive Advantage, 13-14 November 2019, Madrid, Spain. In Press, pp. 5665-5675 [in English].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. P. Korelyn (1995). Rossiia 1913 god : Statistiko-dokumentalny\u012d spravochnik [Russia, year 1913: statistical and documental reference book]. Blyc.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[in Russian].\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vneshnjaja torghovlja SSSR (1949-1990) : statystycheskyj obzor. [USSR\u2019s external trade: statistical overview]. Vneshtorghyzdat. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[in Russian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Trade Center. Official web-site. Retrieved from : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.trademap.org<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [ in English].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank. World Integrated Trade Solution. Official web-site. Retrieved from : <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [in English].<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i>Embassy of Ukraine in the People&#8217;s Republic of China and Mongolia. <\/i>Official web-site. <i>Retrieved from : <\/i>http:\/\/china.mfa.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received:<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">02 February 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"vlasenko.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">vlasenko.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">0.48 Mb<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=14774\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"vlasenko.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">1209<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Vlasenko L. (2021). History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade . Modern Economics, 25(2021), 39-44. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V25(2021)-06.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:12734,&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;10&quot;:1,&quot;11&quot;:3,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:10}\" data-sheets-formula=\"=CONCATENATE(R[0]C[-23],R1C13,R[0]C[-11],&quot;. &quot;,R2C28,&quot; &quot;,R[0]C[-3],R1C29,R[0]C[-27],&quot;.&quot;)\">Vlasenko L. (2021). History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade . <em>Modern Economics<\/em>, 25(2021), 40-45. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V25(2021)-06.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/issue-25-2021\/\">&lt;&lt; Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"tap-translate\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: F10, F19, N74, N75 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V25(2021)-06 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Vlasenko\u00a0 Lev, Ph.D. (Economics),\u00a0 Assistant\u00a0 Professor of\u00a0 International\u00a0 Economic\u00a0 Relations and Marketing Department, Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies (ZIEIT), Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7723-1734 e-mail: levvlasenko@gmail.com &nbsp; History of Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade &nbsp; Annotation. Introduction. During the years of Ukrainian independence, China has<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/history-of-ukraine-china-bilateral-trade\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[145],"class_list":["post-14795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25-2021","tag-25-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}