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{"id":15507,"date":"2021-07-20T10:12:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T07:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=15507"},"modified":"2021-11-24T12:33:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T10:33:55","slug":"concept-and-essence-of-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/concept-and-essence-of-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Serhiienko Y. Concept and Essence of the Enterprise as a Socio-economic Institution"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>JEL Classification<\/strong>: <i>M21; L20; G30<\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V27(2021)-24\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V27(2021)-24<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><b>Serhiienko Yuliia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, PhD student of the Department of Economics and Business, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kharkiv, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9957-3631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0001-9957-3631<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:sergiienko.science@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sergiienko.science@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Concept and Essence of the Enterprise as a Socio-economic Institution<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. Introduction.<\/strong> The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the concept of &#8220;enterprise&#8221; as a socio-economic and legal institution that has a set of economic, organizational and legal features. The article describes the category of &#8220;enterprise&#8221; as a complex, dynamic, open system in terms of different approaches, industries and areas of activity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose.<\/strong> The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the enterprise, its function and consider its integration into the economic system of the highest level &#8211; the region and the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results.<\/strong> The author presents the definition of the concept of enterprise from the point of view of the legislation of different countries of the world and gives the characteristic of development of domestic enterprises. It is found that the enterprise as a socio-economic and legal institution has a certain set of economic, organizational and legal characteristics, which qualify it as a business entity and a subject of law. With the help of these features, we can unify the legal status of enterprises of all forms of ownership and branches of the national economy. Characteristics of development of domestic enterprises are also presented in the article. It is established that today in Ukraine there are more medium and small enterprises than large ones.<br \/>\nThe driving force of the creation, operation and development of the enterprise is the activity that is always related to the interests, the coordination degree of which forms its economic freedom, reaching a certain level of economic security. In the broadest sense, the concept of economic activity is used in relation to enterprises, which means any activity, including entrepreneurial, related to the production and exchange of tangible and intangible goods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions.<\/strong> It is determined that the activity of the enterprise can be diversified by types and it is concluded that the enterprise is a statutory economic entity, which is a complex, dynamic, open system, the functioning of which is probable. The obtained results and their practical significance lie in the fact that they can become the theoretical basis for further research of the activity and functioning of Ukrainian enterprises.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> enterprise; security; economic security; management; enterprise management.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Azmuk, L. A. &amp; Zadorozhna, N. V. (2005) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mikroekonomichna teoriia vyrobnytstva ta vytrat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: navch.-metod. posib. dlia samost. vyvch. dysts.; M-vo osvity i nauky Ukrainy, Kyiv. nats. ekon. un-t. Kyiv. KNEU [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avanesova, N.E, Valkovska, G.\u0406 &amp; Beketsky, R.M. (2018). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management of a modern industrial enterprise: initiation of business processes reengineering<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic innovations,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 4 (69), 23-3.doi:<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31520\/ei.2018.20.4(69).23-31<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chuzhmarov, A. Y. (2004). Obespechenye ekonomycheskoy bezopasnosty promyshlennyh predpryiatyi kak osnovnoi faktor effektyvnoho funktsyonyrovanyia otrasly promeshlennosty. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Informatsyonnoe obshchestvo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 3\u20134, 120\u2013134. [in Russian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hafarov, S.K. (2008). Metodolohyia otsinky ekonomycheskoi svobody predpryiatyi. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vestnyk ekonomyky, prava y sotsyolohyy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 4, 10-16. [in Russian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Honcharov, S. M. (2009). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tlumachnyi slovnyk ekonomistaiu.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hrynchutskyi, V.I., Karapetian, E.T. &amp; Pohrishchuk, B.V. (2012). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ekonomika pidpryiemstva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2-he vyd. pererob. ta dop. K.: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ilchenko. K.O., Lisohor. A.A. (2015)\/ Modeliuvannia staloho rozvytku mist dlia krain, shcho rozvyvaiutsia. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ScienceRise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 7, 3 (12), 21-29 doi: 10.15587\/2313-8416.2015.46590 [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jx Gao, Hayder Aziz, Pg Maropoulos &amp; Wm Cheung (2003). Application of product data management technologies for enterprise integration. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 16 (7-8), 491-500. doi:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.1080\/0951192031000115813<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liashenko, O. M. (2015). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kontseptualizatsiia upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu pidpryiemstva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: monohrafiia. 2-he vyd., pererobl. Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National classifier of Ukraine (2010). Classification of types of economic activity DK 009: 2010 11.10.2010 N 457(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v0457609-10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) Retrieved from: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/rada\/show\/vb457609-10#Text<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [in Ukrainian]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overchenko, V. I., Mazhak, Z. M., &amp; Sofii, M. I. (2015). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mikroekonomika<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ivano-Frankivsk, \u00abLileia-NV\u00bb [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxford English Dictionary (1989). edited by John Simpson and Edmund Weiner, Clarendon Press, (2nd ed.), twenty volumes, hardcover, ISBN 0-19-861186-2.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Romani-Dias Marcello, Edson Sadao Iizuka, Elisa Rodrigues Alves Larroud\u00e9 &amp; Aline dos Santos Barbosa (2018) Mapping of Academic Production on Social Enterprises: An international analysis for the growth of this field. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Review of Social Research,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8(2). 156\u2013171. doI: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/irsr-2018-0017<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serhiienko, Y. (2020). Economic security of the enterprise as an object of management. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern Economics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 24, 171-176. doi: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V24(2020)-2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrstat (2019). Holovne upravlinnia statystyky u Kharkivskii oblasti. Retrieved from: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/kh.ukrstat.gov.ua<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003). Commercial Code of Ukraine. (\u2116 18, \u2116 19-20, \u2116 21-22). Retrieved from: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/436-15#Text<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yunin, O. S., Kruhlova, O. O. &amp; Savielieva, M. O. (2018). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finansovo-ekonomichnyi slovnyk: slovnyk-dovidnyk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Dnipro: Vydavets Bila K. O. [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zahorodnii, A. H., Vozniuk, H. L. (2011). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finansovo-ekonomichnyi slovnykiu.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tretie vydannia, dopovnene ta pereroblene. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi politekhniky [in Ukrainian].<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>24<strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0May 2021<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"serhiienko.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">serhiienko.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">0.34Mb<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=15382\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"serhiienko.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">744<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Yablunovska K. (2021). Formation of Ecological Consciousness in the Process of Training Future Economists. Modern Economics, 26(2021), 12-43. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V26(2021)-29.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:12734,&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16777215},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;10&quot;:1,&quot;11&quot;:3,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:10}\" data-sheets-formula=\"=CONCATENATE(R[0]C[-23],R1C13,R[0]C[-11],&quot;. &quot;,R2C28,&quot; &quot;,R[0]C[-3],R1C29,R[0]C[-27],&quot;.&quot;)\">Serhiienko Y. (2021). Concept and Essence of the Enterprise as a Socio-economic Institution. <em>Modern Economics<\/em>, 27(2021), 176-180. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V27(2021)-24.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/issue-27-2021\/\">&lt;&lt; Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"tap-translate\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: M21; L20; G30 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V27(2021)-24 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Serhiienko Yuliia, PhD student of the Department of Economics and Business, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kharkiv, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9957-3631 e-mail: sergiienko.science@gmail.com Concept and Essence of the Enterprise as a Socio-economic Institution &nbsp; Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to the study<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/concept-and-essence-of-the\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[152],"class_list":["post-15507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27-2021","tag-27-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}