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{"id":17006,"date":"2022-01-20T08:48:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T06:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=17006"},"modified":"2022-05-12T20:01:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T17:01:46","slug":"public-debt-of-ukraine-at","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/public-debt-of-ukraine-at\/","title":{"rendered":"Kruhliakova V., Zakhidna O., Kovalchuk Yu. Public debt of Ukraine at the present stage"},"content":{"rendered":"

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JEL Classification<\/strong>: H60; H63; H81.<\/em>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		DOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V30(2021)-18<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Kruhliakova Vira, <\/strong>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Management, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-0688-8704<\/a>
\ne-mail:<\/strong> vira.krugliakova@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zakhidna Oksana, <\/strong>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Management, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0003-4964-3472<\/a>
\ne-mail:<\/strong> oksana.zaxidna@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Kovalchuk Yulia<\/strong>, Student of higher education of the first (bachelor) level, Faculty of financial management and business, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-4403-7409<\/a>
\ne-mail:<\/strong> kovalcukula6@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Public debt of Ukraine at the present stage<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>. Introduction. The problem of public debt management is one of the main problems in Ukraine. Public debt has a significant impact on the financial system, the state of the economy in the country investment climate, national currency stability. The rapid growth in volumes of a gross external debt and in ratio to GDP increases the currency risks of the country. That\u2019s why public structures must form and implement a clear process of public debt management.<\/p>\n

Purpose<\/strong>. The main purposes of the article are to investigate the theoretical aspects the management of the external state debt in Ukraine, to analysis of the current state of public debt, to identify the main problems the management of the external state debt and search for ways to improve it.<\/p>\n

Results.<\/strong> It was researched that the growth of the state debt and expends of its servicing are gaining in Ukraine. It was determined that the structure of public debt is dominated by external debt. Also Ukraine is characterized by large amounts of state-guaranteed debt, which involve additional costs due to the insolvency of borrowers. Ukraine has excessive debt burden mainly through external borrowing. During the study period, the maximum amount of public debt has long exceeded the norms approved by the Budget Code, although in the last two years there has been a stabilization. Therefore, a range of debt management actions have been proposed that can alleviate the problem of over-indebtedness in Ukraine and mitigate the risks associated with a distorted debt structure. As such, debt policy of a government must be based on gradual repayment of debt in foreign currency, optimization of state expenditures, improvement of the system of the national debt, refinement of the conditions by which governments service their debt, etc. Thus the government’s debt policy should be based on an improved legal framework for regulating public debt; public debt restructuring; rational and targeted use of loans. In addition, the country should introduce strict control over the spending of funds, ensuring the political and economic development of Ukraine and take incentives to intensify the stock market.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: state debt; public debt management; debt service; loan; debt policy.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Zagorodniy A. G., Voznyuk G. L. (2007). Financial and economic dictionary. Kyiv: Znannia [in Ukrainian].
\n2. Zaverukha, I. B. (2006). The content of public debt management: legal aspects. University scientific notes, \u2116 3-4 (19-20), 312-317 [in Ukrainian].
\n3. Kudryashov V. P. (2008). Course of finance. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
\n4. Novocelova \u041e. \u0421. (2013). Theoretical aspects of building a public debt management system. Economic analysis, 14, 1, 301-307 Retrieved from file:\/\/\/D:\/Down\/231-1193-1-PB%20.pdf [in Ukrainian].
\n5. Opalka B. (2020). Conditions and Possibilities of Long-Term Public Debt Management. RAIS Journal for Social Sciences. Retrieved from http:\/\/journal.rais.education\/index.php\/raiss\/article\/view\/96\/76. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41308-020-00116-2.
\n6. Blanchard O., Gopinath G, Rogoff K. (2021). Discussion on Public Debt and Fiscal Policy. IMF Economic Review, 69, 258-274. Retrieved from https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1057\/s41308-020-00116-2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41308-020-00116-2.
\n7. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2003). Budget Code of Ukraine (Act No. 8637, June 7). Retrieved from https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2456-17 [in Ukrainian].
\n8. Batyuk L.A. (2011). The problem of \u201cdevaluation cycle\u201d in the Ukrainian economy and ways to overcome it. Organizational-economic and institutional principles of transformation in the agrarian sphere of Ukraine: materials of the meeting of leaders, specialists and scientists of agrarians of Kharkiv region, March 28, 2011. Kharkiv, 145-151 [in Ukrainian].
\n9. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2004). About the statement of the Order of reflection of the operations connected with the state and the state-guaranteed debt, at planning and execution of the state budget. (Order \u2116. 42, January 28). Retrieved from https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0228-04#Text [in Ukrainian].
\n10. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2021). Public debt and state-guaranteed debt. Retrieved from https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/uk\/derzhavnij-borg-ta-garantovanij-derzhavju-borg.
\n11. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2021). Public debt management program for 2021 (January 30). Retrieved from https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/storage\/files\/%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%20%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%202021.pdf [in Ukrainian].
\n12. Chugunov, I. Y., Pavelko, A. V., Kaneva, T. V. & others. (2015). State financial regulation of economic transformations: monograph; for general ed. A. A. Mazaraki. Kyiv: KNTEU [in Ukrainian].<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 12 November 2021<\/p>\n

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Kruhliakova V., Zakhidna O., Kovalchuk Yu. (2021). Public debt of Ukraine at the present stage. Modern Economics, 30(2021), 116-122. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V30(2021)-18.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: H60; H63; H81. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V30(2021)-18 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Kruhliakova Vira, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Management, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0688-8704 e-mail: vira.krugliakova@gmail.com Zakhidna Oksana, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Management, Ivan Franko National University
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