{"id":17648,"date":"2022-10-01T13:10:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T10:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=17648"},"modified":"2022-10-01T14:29:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T11:29:59","slug":"migration-risks-as-determinants-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/migration-risks-as-determinants-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Mulska O., Ivaniuk U. Migration risks as determinants of increased social vulnerability of the population"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JEL Classification<\/strong>: O15; O18; B49<\/em>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n		DOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V34(2022)-10<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Olha Mulska, <\/strong>Doctor of Economics, Senior Research Fellow, Social and Humanitarian Development of the Regions Department, M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-1666-3971<\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>oliochka.mulska@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Ulana Ivaniuk, <\/strong>PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Management of Organizations Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0001-8845-9120<\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>ivaniuk.ulana@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Migration Risks as Determinants of Increased Social Vulnerability of the Population<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. Migration processes and social vulnerability of the population are complementary phenomena and have a causal nexus, migration risks and threats lead to a weakening of the social resistance of the territory, and minimization of negative consequences, which requires the development of appropriate preventive mechanisms.<\/p>\n

Purpose.<\/strong> The purpose of the article is to systematize conceptual and methodological approaches to modelling migration risks in the projection of strengthening the social vulnerability of the population in conditions of economic and socio-political shocks.<\/p>\n

Results.<\/strong> Based on the systematization of scientific research and the results of developments of internal and international scientists, it was established that migration risks are losses of the economic system and social sphere because of the human resources outflow and negative consequences that arise due to inefficient management of remittances. Differentiation of migration risks in the context of national and regional levels (financial, socio-economic, demographic) was carried out. It is substantiated that migration risks are the losses of the economic system and social sphere that the country receives because of the human resources outflow, and the negative consequences that arise because of inefficient management of remittances. Important in the state policy of migration management is the classification of migration risks with such key features as channels, spheres and scale of influence, forms of manifestation, degrees of validity, causes, sources and levels of occurrence, character, and duration.<\/p>\n

Conclusions.<\/strong> Migration risks weaken the resistance of the demographic sphere of the territories (decrease of the number of the population, in particular the share of young people, reduction of labour resources and highly qualified specialists), innovative (spreading technological regression, reducing innovative competitiveness), economic system (decrease of GDP, possible increase in inflation).<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> migration; risks; social vulnerability; resistance; losses.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Volosko, Ya. (2015). Administrative and legal regulation of labor migration in the conditions of transformation of the economy of Ukraine (PhD Thesis). Administrative law and process; finance law; information law. Lviv, Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  2. Collinson, S. (2000). Migration and Security in the Mediterranean: a Complex Relationship<\/em>. In: King, R., Lazaridis, G., Tsardanidis, C. (eds) Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780333982525_14 [in English].<\/li>\n
  3. Bermejo, R. (2009). Migration and Security in the EU: Back to Fortress Europe? Journal of Contemporary European Research<\/em>, 5 (2), 207-224. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.jcer.net\/ojs\/index.php\/jcer\/article\/view\/168\/147\/ [in English].<\/li>\n
  4. Weiner, M. (1993). Security, Stability, and International Migration. International Security<\/em>, 17 (3), 91-126 [in English].<\/li>\n
  5. Brochmann, G. (1999). Controlling immigration in Europe. Mechanisms of Immigration Control. A Comparative Analysis of European Regulation Policies<\/em>, Oxford: Berg [in English].<\/li>\n
  6. Sadova, U. Ya. ed. (2011). Regional migration policy and mechanisms for its implementation<\/em>. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  7. Vasyltsiv, T. & Mulska, O. (2021). Directions and tools of the economic mechanism of state regulation of migration processes in Ukraine. Problems of the systemic approach in economics<\/em>, 2 (82), 23-29. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2520-2200\/2021-2-3 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  8. Vasyltsiv, T., Levytska & O., Rudkovskii, O. (2022). Structural disproportions and imbalances of the labor market of the regions of the Carpathian region of Ukraine in the conditions of war: trends, threats, orientations of the policy of stabilization and use of opportunities. Economy and society<\/em>, 37. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2022-37-37 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  9. Mulska, O. (2021). Migration risks and threats to the stable development of the national economy as strategic objects of regulatory policy. Economic analysis<\/em>, 2, 34-43. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35774\/econa2021.02.034 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  10. Rushchyshyn, N. & Mulska, O. (2021). The mechanism of ensuring social stability in conditions of intensification of migration processes. Economy and society<\/em>, 29. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2021-29-41 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  11. Huysmans, J. (1995). Migrants as a security problem: dangers of \u2018securitizing\u2019 societal issues<\/em>, in D. Thr\u00e4nhardt, and R. Miles (eds). Migration and European integration: the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion, London: Pinter [in English].<\/li>\n
  12. Huysmans, J. (2000). The European Union and the Securitization of Migration. Journal of Common Market Studies<\/em>, 38 (5), 751-77 [in English].<\/li>\n
  13. Bermejo, R. (2009). Migration and security in the EU: back to Fortress Europe? Journal of Contemporary European Research<\/em>, 5 (2), 207-224 [in English].<\/li>\n
  14. Boboc, C., Vasile, V. & Todose, D. (2012). Vulnerabilities Associated to Migration Trajectories from Romania to EU Countries. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences<\/em>, 62, 352-359. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.056 [in English].<\/li>\n
  15. Mohapatra, S., & Ratha, D. (2011). Migrant remittances in Africa: An overview<\/em>. In S. Mohapatra andD. Ratha (eds.), Remittance markets in Africa, World Bank Publications [in English].<\/li>\n
  16. Taylor, E. J. (1999). The new economics of labour migration and the role of remittances in the migration process. International migration<\/em>, 37(1), 63\u201388 [in English].<\/li>\n
  17. Rao, B., & Hassan, G. (2012). Are the direct and indirect growth effects of remittances significant? The World Economy<\/em>, 35(3), 351-372. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9701.2011.01399.x [in English].<\/li>\n
  18. Barajas, A., Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C., Gapen, M., & Montiel, P. (2009). Do workers\u2019 remittances promote economic growth?<\/em> IMF Working Paper No. 09\/153 [in English].<\/li>\n
  19. Ratha, D. (2011). Leveraging migration for Africa: Remittances, skills, and investments<\/em>. World Bank Publications [in English].<\/li>\n
  20. Kahanec, M., & Zimmermann, K. (2011). The Post-Enlargement Migration Experience in the Baltic Labor Market<\/em>. Budapest, Hungary: Central Europe-an University; Bratislava, Slovakia: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), CELSI; Bonn, Germany: Bonn University [in English].<\/li>\n
  21. Klicek, S., & Loncar, J. (2016). Analysis of migration trends and functions of areas inhabited by Roma: Example of Medjimurje county (Croatia) and the settlement of Kursanec. Geographica Pannonica<\/em>, 20(4), 227-241. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5937\/geopan1604227k [in English].<\/li>\n
  22. Ratha, D. (2005). Workers\u2019 remittances: an important and stable source of external development finance. In Remittances: Development impact and future prospects, Economics Seminar Series. 19-51; Paper 9. Retrieved from http:\/\/repository.stcloudstate.edu\/econ_seminars\/9 [in English].<\/li>\n
  23. Meyer, D., & Shera, A. (2017). The impact of remittances on economic growth: An econometric model. EconomiA<\/em>, 18(2), 147-155. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econ.2016.06.001 [in English].<\/li>\n
  24. Rausser, G., & Strielkowski, W. (2013). International Labour Migration and Structural Channels: A Case Study of Ukrainian Working Migrants in the Czech Republic. Ekonomick\u00fd \u010dasopis<\/em>, 10, 1034-1052 [in English].<\/li>\n
  25. Curea-Pitorac, R. (2018). Ciclicitatea activitat \u0327ii economice: factori de influent \u0327 a a fluctuat \u0327iilorciclice identificate \u0131n economia Romaniei<\/em>. Bucuresti: Economica Publishing House [in English].<\/li>\n
  26. Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal Services Sciences<\/em>, 1 (1), 83-98. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.rafikulislam.com\/uploads\/resourses\/197245512559a37aadea6d.pdf [in English].<\/li>\n
  27. Moysey, V. (2015). External effects of international labor migration. Technology audit and production reserves<\/em>, 2\/6 (22), 87-93. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15587\/2312-8372.2015.41671 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  28. Giuliano, P., & Ruiz-Arranz, M. (2009). Remittances, financial development, and growth. Journal of Development Economics<\/em>, 90 (1), 144-152. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2008.10.005 [in English].<\/li>\n
  29. Bettin, G., & Zazzaro, A. (2012). Remittances and financial development: substitutes or com-plements in economic growth? Bulletin of Economic Research<\/em>, 64(4), 509-536. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8586.2011.00398.x [in English].<\/li>\n
  30. Golitsis, P., Avdiu, K., & Szamosi, L. T. (2018). Remittances and FDI effects on economicgrowth: A VECM and GIRFs for the case of Albania. Journal of East-West Business<\/em>, 24(3), 188-211. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10669868.2018.1435432 [in English].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 10 August 2022<\/p>\n

    \"mulska.pdf\"<\/div>
    mulska.pdf<\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    <\/div>
    Size: <\/span>0,28<\/span><\/div>
    Download Now!<\/a><\/span>145<\/span> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    Mulska O., Ivaniuk U. (2022). Migration risks as determinants of increased social vulnerability of the population. Modern Economics, 34(2022), 68-74. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V34(2022)-10.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/div>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<< Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: O15; O18; B49 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V34(2022)-10 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Olha Mulska, Doctor of Economics, Senior Research Fellow, Social and Humanitarian Development of the Regions Department, M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1666-3971 e-mail: oliochka.mulska@gmail.com Ulana Ivaniuk, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Management of Organizations
    Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[175],"tags":[174],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17648"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}