<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in <b>/var/www/www-root/data/www/modecon.mnau.edu.ua/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/qtranslate_frontend.php</b> on line <b>497</b><br />
{"id":18370,"date":"2023-05-31T10:02:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T07:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=18370"},"modified":"2023-05-31T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T07:02:26","slug":"economic-growth-and-the-insurance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/economic-growth-and-the-insurance\/","title":{"rendered":"Makeleni M., Sheefeni J.P.S. Economic growth and the insurance sector in South Africa: Toda-Yamamoto"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>JEL Classification<\/strong>: G2; G22; G23<br \/>\n<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V38(2023)-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V38(2023)-12<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Makeleni<\/strong><strong> M., <\/strong>Economics PhD candidate, Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7132-6935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">0000-0002-7132-6935<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:mmakeleni@uwc.ac.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">mmakeleni@uwc.ac.za<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sheefeni J.P.S., <\/strong>Doctor of Economics, Associate professor of the Department, Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7260-7811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">0000-0001-7260-7811<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:jsheefeni@uwc.ac.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">jsheefeni@uwc.ac.za<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Economic Growth and the Insurance Sector in South Africa: Toda-Yamamoto<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. The connection between the real economy and the financial sector continues to be a subject of debate amongst scholars. There is a plethora of studies dedicated to unravelling the relationship between economic activity and financial progress. However, a large share of those studies has concentrated on banking and the capital market industries; the studies that have undertaken to decipher the connection between the insurance industry and prosperity in the economy are insufficient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose.<\/strong> This study attempts to explore the link between South Africa&#8217;s insurance industry and economic growth. The study made use of secondary time-series quarterly data and employed the Toda-Yamamoto (non-Granger causality) test.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results.<\/strong> Firstly, the findings show a uni-directional causal relationship running from long-term insurance to GDP per-capita. Implying that the South African long-term insurance sector is supply-leading. Secondly, the results revealed that GDP per-capita and the short-term insurance sector are interdependent (bi-directional relationship). Lastly, the findings showed a uni-directional causal relationship between GDP per-capita and total insurance assets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions.<\/strong> The results imply that the South African total insurance sector is supply-leading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Economic growth, Insurance, ARDL, Cointegration, Toda-Yamamoto ausality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Alhassan, A. L. &amp; Fiador, V. (2014). Insurance-growth nexus in Ghana: An autoregressive distributed lag bounds cointegration approach. <em>Review of Development Finance, <\/em>4(1), 83 &#8211; 96. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rdf.2014.05.003 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Arena, M. (2008). Does insurance market activity promote economic growth? A cross-country study for industrialized and developing countries. <em>The Journal of Risk and Insurance, <\/em>75(4), 921-946. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1539-6975.2008.00291.x [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Aziakpono, M. (2005). Financial Development and Economic Growth in Southern Africa. In N. Pinaud, &amp; M. Grandes, <em>Development Centre Studies Reducing Capital Cost in Southern Africa,<\/em> 137-164. OECD Development Centre [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Chen, P.\u2010F., Lee, C.\u2010C., &amp; Lee, C.\u2010F. (2011). How Does the Development of the Life Insurance Market affect Economic Growth? Some International Evidence. <em>Journal of International Development, <\/em>24(7), 865-893. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jid.1765 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Olayungbo, D. O. (2015). Insurance and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: Asymmetric Non\u2010Linear Relationship under Heterogeneous Agents. <em>African Development Review, <\/em>27(3), 248-261. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8268.12144 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Pagano, M. (1993). Financial markets and growth: An overview. <em>European Economic Review, <\/em>37(2-3), 613-622. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-2921(93)90051-B [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Patrick, H. T. (1966). Financial development and economic growth in underdeveloped countries. <em>Economic Development and Cultural Change, <\/em>14(1), 174-189. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1086\/450153 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>(2020). Category archives: Statistics. Retrieved from : SARB: https:\/\/www.resbank.co.za\/en\/home\/what-we-do\/statistics\/releases\/online-statistical-query [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Shrestha, M. B., &amp; Bhatta, G. R. (2018). Selecting appropriate methodological framework for time series data analysis. <em>The Journal of Finance and Data Science, <\/em>4, 71-89. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfds.2017.11.001 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Sibindi, A. B. (2014). Life insurance, financial development and economic growth in South Africa. <em>Risk governance &amp; control: financial markets &amp; institutions, <\/em>4(3), 7-15. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.22495\/rgcv4i3art1 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Sibindi, A. B. (2015). Insurance market development: an empirical study of African countries. <em>Risk Governance &amp; Control: Financial Markets &amp; Institutions, <\/em>5(4), 319-330. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.22495\/rgcv5i4c2art6 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Sibindi, A. B., &amp; Godi, N. J. (2014). Insurance sector development and economic growth: evidence from South Africa. <em>Corporate Ownership &amp; Control, <\/em>11(4), 530-538. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22495\/cocv11i4c6p3 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Skipper, H. D. (1997). Foreign Insurers in Emerging Markets: Issues and Concerns. <em>International Insurance Foundation<\/em>. Retrieved from : http:\/\/rmictr.gsu.edu\/Papers\/FOREIGN.pdf [in English].<\/li>\n<li>(2020). <em>Category Archives: Industry<\/em>. Retrieved from : STATSSA : http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?cat=32 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Toda, H. Y., &amp; Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. <em>Journal of Econometrics, <\/em>66(1\u20132), 225-250. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4076(94)01616-8 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>Umar, M. B., Dayyabu, S., Gambo, A. U., Danlami, M. R., &amp; Ahmad, A. U. (2015). An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Financial Intermediaries and Economic Growth in Nigeria : A Cointegration and Causality Analysis. <em>IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, <\/em>6(4), 15-31. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.9790\/5933-06431531 [in English].<\/li>\n<li>(1964). <em>First session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD I).<\/em> Retrieved from : UNCTAD : https:\/\/unctad.org\/meeting\/first-session-united-nations-conference-trade-and-development-unctad-i [in English].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received:<\/strong> 02 April 2023<\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"makeleni.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">makeleni.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">0,26<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=18343\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"makeleni.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">498<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Makeleni M., Sheefeni J.P.S. (2023). Economic growth and the insurance sector in South Africa: Toda-Yamamoto. Modern Economics, 38(2023), 76-83. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V38(2023)-12.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"tap-translate\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/issue-38-2023\/\">&lt;&lt; Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: G2; G22; G23 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V38(2023)-12 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Makeleni M., Economics PhD candidate, Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7132-6935 e-mail: mmakeleni@uwc.ac.za Sheefeni J.P.S., Doctor of Economics, Associate professor of the Department, Department of Economics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa ORCID ID:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/economic-growth-and-the-insurance\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[190],"class_list":["post-18370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38-2023","tag-38-2023"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}