{"id":18744,"date":"2023-12-09T12:08:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T10:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=18744"},"modified":"2023-12-09T12:08:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T10:08:31","slug":"analysis-of-changes-in-approaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/analysis-of-changes-in-approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Ratushnyak S., Lutsyk Yu., Cherevatyi T. Analysis of Changes in Approaches to the Formation and Distribution of Budget Expenditures for the Needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine During Martial Law"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JEL Classification<\/strong>: H56; E63
\n<\/span><\/td>\n
DOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V41(2023)-14<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ratushnyak<\/strong> Serhiy, <\/strong>\u0430djunct of the National University of Defense of Ukraine, Kiyv<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-9008-1064<\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>
ratushniak-fin@i.ua<\/a><\/p>\n

Lutsyk Yuliia, <\/strong>Candidate of Economics sciences, associate professor, head of the Department of Economics and Financial Support of the Institute of Logistics and Support of Troops (Forces) of the National Defense University of Ukraine, Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-1486-2336<\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>
Julia.Lutsik@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Cherevatyi Taras, <\/strong>Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Financial Support of the Institute of Logistics and Support of Troops (Forces) of the National Defense University of Ukraine<\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0003-0866-295X<\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>
cherevatiy_taras@ukr.net<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Analysis of Changes in Approaches to the Formation and Distribution of Budget Expenditures for the Needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine During Martial Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. Introduction<\/strong>. The article analyzes changes in approaches to formation and distribution of budget expenditures for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the martial law and in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.<\/p>\n

It is shown that the war conditions required an immediate and significant increase in expenditures for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and, moreover, the search for additional sources of filling the state budget, i.e. changes in the state budgetary policy. The changes in the priorities of the relevant budget programs were analyzed in detail, and the problems of the military-political leadership in the implementation of budget programs and management decisions were identified.<\/p>\n

It has been proved that the gained practical experience in changing approaches to providing the needs of the Armed Forces with financial resources during the legal regime of martial law will be useful and will contribute to the improvement of the organization of formation and distribution of defense expenditures of Ukraine in conditions of limited financial resources and the adoption of reasonable management decisions.<\/p>\n

Purpose.<\/strong> The changes in the budgetary policy of the state; rational redistribution of limited financial resources; search for new sources of filling the state budget in the conditions of repelling armed aggression of the Russian Federation (further Russian Federation) have been analyzed.<\/p>\n

Results.<\/strong> The introduction of martial law in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, fundamentally changed the approach to ensuring the defense needs of our country and forced the state leadership to prioritize the budget and increase spending for the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine by eight times.<\/p>\n

Conclusions.<\/strong> It should also be noted that the continuation of intensive hostilities will not reduce the expenditures for the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. In particular, the planned expenditures of the budget of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine for the beginning of 2023 were lower by 23% in comparison with the actual expenditures of 2022. However, defense priorities force the government to revise them in the direction of real growth. Thus, in March-June of the current year the planned expenditures for the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine were increased by UAH 374.5 billion or by 43.6% of the originally planned expenditures for 2023. If additional financial resources are received, the budget for the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine can be again revised and increased (by about 19.6%). Thus, it can be concluded that the process of allocating budget funds for defense needs has acquired important features: short-term, low predictability and has become more dynamic.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> state budget; reserve fund; budget of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine; budget program; expenditures; legal regime of martial law in Ukraine.<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pyliavets, R. I. (2005). Viina<\/em>. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy. Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy. Retrieved from \u00a0https:\/\/esu.com.ua\/article-34448 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  2. Marko, (2018). Analysis of the concepts of “capacity”, “possibility” and “ability” and proposals for their application in the documents of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. Social development & Security<\/em>. Vol. 5, Iss. 3. 76\u2013 86. Retrieved from http:\/\/nbuv.gov.ua\/UJRN\/socdevsec_2018_5_3_10 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  3. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2023). Official website<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/index.minfin.com.ua. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  4. Bay, O. (2022). Implementation of the budget process in Ukraine during the war. International scientific<\/em> journal “Grail of Science”.<\/em> No. 18-19. P. 42-43.<\/li>\n
  5. Marshuk,M., Movchan, D.O. & Pokoiovyi, O.O. (2022). Peculiarities of the financial system under martial law. Economy and society<\/em>, 37. Retrieved from http:\/\/economyandsociety.in.ua\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/1228\/1183 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  6. Tuz,Y. & Masliy, O.A. (2022). Expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine on defense in wartime. Materialy mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi internet-konferentsiyi<\/em>, Stalyy rozvytok: vyklyky ta zahrozy v umovakh voyennoho stanu <\/em>[Materials of the international scientific and practical Internet conference Sustainable Development: Challenges and Threats in Martial Law], Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna internet-konferentsiya [International scientific and practical Internet conference], Poltava: NUPP, 167 \u2013 169. URL: https:\/\/reposit.nupp.edu.ua\/handle\/PoltNTU\/10736 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  7. Mel\u02b9nychuk, (2022) Fiscal challenges of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget of Ukraine during the war. Zbirnyk tez Mizhnarodnoho konhresu:<\/em> Finansy, ekonomika, pravo vs viyna<\/em> [Collection of theses of the International Congress: Finance, economy, law and war], Mizhnarodnyy konhres [International Congress]. Irpin: State Tax University, 671 – 675 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  8. Denysenko, N. (2022). Problem issues of the functioning of public finances during the war.\u00a0Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning<\/em>, (64), 41\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32347\/2077-3455.2022.64.41-52.<\/li>\n
  9. Honcharenko,V. (2022). Implementation of the principle of budget policy flexibility in the conditions of martial law. Zbirnyk naukovykh materialiv \u0425\u0425\u0406\u0406 mizhnarodnoho naukovoho konhresu <\/em>[Collection of scientific materials \u0425\u0425\u0406\u0406 international scientific congress], <\/em>Mizhnarodnyy naukovyy konhres [International Scientific Congress]. Kharkiv: University Consortium, 157 – 160 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  10. Latkovs\u02b9kyy,P. (2022). Financial policy under martial law. Analitychno-porivnyal\u02b9ne pravoznavstvo<\/em>, 1, 223 \u2013 227. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24144\/2788-6018.2022.01.42. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  11. Omel\u02b9chuk,V. & Pyrizhok, Y.L. (2022). State regulation of financial security under martial law. Zbirnyk tez \u0425\u0406 vseukrayins\u02b9koyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi “Stanovlennya ta rozvytok mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v Ukrayini”<\/em> [Collection of theses of the 11th All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference \u00abFormation and development of local self-government in Ukraine\u00bb]. \u0425\u0406 vseukrayins\u02b9ka naukovo-praktychna konferentsiya [all-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference]. Khmelnytskyi: University of Management and Law, 93 \u2013 96 [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  12. President of Ukraine. (2023). On the introduction of martial law in Ukraine<\/em>. 64\/2022. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/64\/2022#Text [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  13. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2023). Official website<\/em>. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  14. Dykalenko, (25.10.2022). Countries by the amount of military aid provided to Ukraine \u2014 rating<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/thepage.ua\/ua\/economy\/vijskova-dopomoga-ukrayini-vid-riznih-krayin-rejting [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  15. (2023). List of supplies of weapons and equipment to Ukraine during the Russian invasion<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki.<\/li>\n
  16. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (2023). On Amendments to the Procedure for Paying Financial Support to Servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Some Other Persons<\/em>. 44. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z1705-23#Text\u201d [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  17. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023). The issue of certain payments to military personnel, rank and file officers, police officers and their families during martial law<\/em>. 168. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/168-2022-%D0%BF#Text. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  18. Amelina, (2023). Payments to the military. How much was received in a new way and what to do if the combat was calculated incorrectly<\/em>. LB.ua. An adult view of the world. Retrieved from https:\/\/lb.ua\/society\/2023\/04\/05\/550969_viplati_viyskovim_skilki.html [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  19. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2023). On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2022<\/em>. <\/em> 1928-IX; URL: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1928-20#Text. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  20. President of Ukraine. (2022). On general mobilization<\/em>. 69. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/69\/2022#Text. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  21. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2021). On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2021<\/em>. 1082-IX. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1082-20#Text. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  22. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2022). On the State Budget of Ukraine for 2023<\/em>. 2710-IX. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2710-20#Text. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n
  23. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023). Draft Law of Ukraine on the State Budget of Ukraine for 2024<\/em>. 10000. https:\/\/itd.rada.gov.ua\/billInfo\/Bills\/Card\/42796. [in Ukrainian].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received:<\/strong> 16 October 2023<\/p>\n

    \"ratushnyak.pdf\"<\/div>
    ratushnyak.pdf<\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    <\/div>
    Size: <\/span>0,43<\/span><\/div>
    Download Now!<\/a><\/span>133<\/span> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    Ratushnyak S., Lutsyk Yu., Cherevatyi T. (2023). Analysis of Changes in Approaches to the Formation and Distribution of Budget Expenditures for the Needs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine During Martial Law. Modern Economics, 41(2023), 93-104. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V41(2023)-14.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/div>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<< Back to contents<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: H56; E63 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V41(2023)-14 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ratushnyak Serhiy, \u0430djunct of the National University of Defense of Ukraine, Kiyv ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9008-1064 e-mail: ratushniak-fin@i.ua Lutsyk Yuliia, Candidate of Economics sciences, associate professor, head of the Department of Economics and Financial Support of the Institute of Logistics and Support of Troops (Forces) of the National Defense
    Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[202],"class_list":["post-18744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-41-2023","tag-41-2023"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}