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{"id":20459,"date":"2025-07-30T14:49:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T11:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20459"},"modified":"2025-08-01T14:11:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:11:37","slug":"banks-competitive-strategy-factor-determination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/banks-competitive-strategy-factor-determination\/","title":{"rendered":"Volkova N., Yanishevskyi B. Bank\u2019s Competitive Strategy: Factor Determination and Ways to Adapt to Market Changes"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> G21; L10; L20; M21.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-05<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Volkova Nelia,<\/strong> PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Banking, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-3636\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0003-3790-3636<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:n.volkova@donnu.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n.volkova@donnu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yanishevskyi B., <\/strong>student, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9251-1356\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0008-9251-1356<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ianishevskyi.b@donnu.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ianishevskyi.b@donnu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Bank\u2019s competitive strategy: factor determination and ways to adapt to market changes<\/h2>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amidst financial instability and escalating rivalry within the financial industry, crafting a successful competitive strategy is essential for banks to sustain stability and ensure their long-term survival. Ukrainian banks are operating in a fickle landscape, influenced by inflationary pressures, currency depreciation, fluctuating interest rates, and unequal availability of financial resources. These factors necessitate examining how macroeconomic forces affect bank performance and strategic decisions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This research aims to develop a framework for enhancing the competitive strategy of banks by examining critical external variables and intrinsic structural features. Specifically, the study examines the impact of macroeconomic indices on bank profitability and identifies strategic instruments to enhance flexibility and robustness.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. An analysis of data collected from 2015 to 2024 reveals a significant correlation between macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and unemployment rates, and return on assets (ROA) in the banking sector. A comprehensive macroeconomic index was developed to reflect the overall suitability of the financial environment for banks. The research illustrates a sharp decline in profitability during times of crisis, followed by recovery during more stable economic periods. Analysis of market concentration using the Herfindahl\u2013Hirschman Index (HHI) reveals moderate concentration, with government-owned banks controlling over 60% of the market. Based on these findings, the researchers suggested a strategic model integrating digital technologies, versatile product design, scenario planning, and KPI-driven internal control systems.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The investigation confirms that macroeconomic instability significantly affects the competitiveness of banks operating in Ukraine. Strategic adaptability, bolstered by enhanced analytical capabilities, digitalization, and strategic partnerships, is essential for sustaining financial performance and maintaining a market presence amid uncertainty.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> competitive strategy of the bank; macroeconomic factors; return on assets; market concentration; strategic management; banking sector; adaptability.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baranovskyi, O. I. (2008). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozvytok bankivsjkoji systemy Ukrajiny<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instytut ekonomiky ta proghnozuvannja.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blank, I. O. (2009). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finansova strateghija pidpryjemstva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. KNTEU.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epifanov, A. O. (2007). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metodologhichni skladovi efektyvnogho rozvytku bankivsjkogho sektoru ekonomiky Ukrajiny<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Universytetsjka knygha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arefiev, S. &amp; Voynilovich, A. (2020, May). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formation of a differential competitive strategy of the enterprise.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> V All-Ukrainian Scientific Internet Conference \u00abEducational and Innovative Interactive Platform \u00abStudent Entrepreneurial Initiatives\u00bb\u00bb,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine. https:\/\/er.knutd.edu.ua\/bitstream\/123456789\/17528\/1\/OIIP2020_P014-016.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drucker, P. (2015). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praktyka menedzhmentu. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Print2print.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ansoff, I. (2018). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implanting strategic management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (3rd ed.). Springer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Porter, M. (2019). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konkurentna perevagha. Jak dosjaghaty stabiljno vysokykh rezuljtativ. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nash Format.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Porter, M. (2020). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konkurentna strateghija. Tekhniky analizu ghaluzej i konkurentiv<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nash Format.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ackoff,\u00a0R. (1981). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating the corporate future: plan or be planned for.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> John Wiley and Sons Ltd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hamel,\u00a0G. &amp; Prahalad.\u00a0C.\u00a0K. (1996). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Competing for the future. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvard Business Review Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OECD Publishing. (2025, January 23). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mapping Ukraine\u2019s Financial Markets and Corporate Governance Framework for a Sustainable Recovery. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/mapping-ukraine-s-financial-markets-and-corporate-governance-framework-for-a-sustainable-recovery_866c5c44-en.html.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minfin Index (2025, April 19). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/index.minfin.com.ua\/ua\/economy\/gdp\/.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumer price indices for goods and services<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/operativ\/operativ2010\/ct\/is_c\/arh_isc\/arh_iscgr10_u.html.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalenska V. P. (2023). Analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine during the war in 2022<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law. Economic Series. Legal Series, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36, pp. 116-122.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7702001.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Bank of Ukraine (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supervisory statistics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/bank.gov.ua\/ua\/statistic\/supervision-statist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Bank of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NBU Key Policy Rate. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/bank.gov.ua\/ua\/monetary\/archive-rish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Bank of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Official hrivnya exchange rates. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/bank.gov.ua\/en\/markets\/exchangerate-chart?cn%5b%5d=USD&amp;amp;startDate=01.01.2020&amp;amp;endDate=01.01.2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minfin Index (2022, March 25). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unemployment rate in Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/index.minfin.com.ua\/ua\/labour\/unemploy\/2020\/.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tchaikovsky, E. (2024). Factors influencing the financial stability of banks in Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic analysis, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34(2), 141-157.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ivanova, K. (2025, February 21). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Top 10 banks with the highest profits in 2024: ranking. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glavkom. https:\/\/glavcom.ua\/economics\/finances\/top-10-bankiv-jaki-otrimali-najbilshe-pributkiv-u-2024-rotsi-rejtinh-1046071.html.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Titarenko, V. (2024). Adaptive methods for assessing market concentration. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific notes of Lviv University of Business and Law<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 41, 507-512.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Didenko, I. V. &amp; Efimenko, A. Yu. (2023). Assessment of the integral indicator of macroeconomic stability. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economics and Law, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1, 84-92. http:\/\/jnas.nbuv.gov.ua\/article\/UJRN-0001405634.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>16 June <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"volkova.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">volkova.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,50<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=20409\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"volkova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">357<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Volkova N., Yanishevskyi B. (2025). Bank\u2019s Competitive Strategy: Factor Determination and Ways to Adapt to Market Changes. Modern Economics, 51(2025), 47-55. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-05.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-47-2024\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: G21; L10; L20; M21. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-05 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Volkova Nelia, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Banking, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3790-3636 e-mail: n.volkova@donnu.edu.ua Yanishevskyi B., student, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0009-0008-9251-1356 e-mail: ianishevskyi.b@donnu.edu.ua &nbsp; Bank\u2019s competitive<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/banks-competitive-strategy-factor-determination\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[236],"class_list":["post-20459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-51-2025","tag-51-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}