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{"id":20517,"date":"2025-07-30T13:34:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20517"},"modified":"2025-07-30T13:34:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:34:04","slug":"assessment-of-subjective-and-objective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/assessment-of-subjective-and-objective\/","title":{"rendered":"Pihosh V., Reznikov V. Assessment of Subjective and Objective Well-Being of the Population of Ukraine During the Crisis Period"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I31; D63; E24; O15; H53.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-22<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Pihosh Vasyl, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Taxation and Marketing, Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3948-6795\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0002-3948-6795<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:v.pigosh@mail.msu.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v.pigosh@mail.msu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Reznikov Vyacheslav, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postgraduate Student, Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8164-1073\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0005-8164-1073<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:sl.reznikov@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sl.reznikov@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Assessment of Subjective and Objective Well-Being of the Population of Ukraine During the Crisis Period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The full-scale war launched against Ukraine in 2022 has radically transformed the country&#8217;s socio-economic landscape, bringing new challenges to public policy, institutional resilience, and individual well-being. In this context, assessing the quality of life becomes an essential tool for monitoring the population\u2019s socio-economic condition and psychological adaptation. Traditionally, quality of life is measured through objective socio-economic indicators; however, global practices increasingly emphasize the role of subjective well-being\u2014individual perceptions of happiness, security, and satisfaction\u2014as equally important metrics. This duality is particularly relevant during crises, when official statistics may not fully reflect the lived experiences of citizens.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This study aims to evaluate both the objective and subjective dimensions of the population\u2019s well-being in Ukraine during the crisis period (2022\u20132024), with a comparative analysis of pre-war data (2020\u20132021). The research investigates key trends in income, employment, poverty, and housing, alongside subjective indicators of emotional well-being, life satisfaction, and social support. The goal is to uncover the extent and dynamics of transformation in quality of life and to identify adaptive responses of the population under wartime conditions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings demonstrate a sharp decline in employment levels, rising poverty, and a contraction of real consumption, despite nominal income growth. These changes indicate structural vulnerabilities in the socio-economic environment. Simultaneously, the subjective dimension of well-being recorded a significant drop in perceived happiness and freedom of life choices during 2022, followed by a gradual recovery in 2023\u20132024. Interestingly, levels of generosity and social cohesion increased, reflecting a collective adaptation strategy. The study reveals a discrepancy between objective economic recovery signals and continued psychological and emotional strain, highlighting the importance of integrating both dimensions in policymaking.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research confirms the necessity of an integrative approach to measuring quality of life, particularly in crisis contexts. Objective indicators provide quantifiable insights into living standards, while subjective assessments capture the nuanced impacts of war on emotional and social well-being. Policymakers must consider both domains to ensure effective recovery strategies, strengthen resilience, and foster long-term socio-economic stability. The study also underscores the need for regionally disaggregated and dynamic quality of life monitoring systems that reflect the complexity of post-crisis recovery.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> quality of life; subjective well-being, socio-economic crisis; war in Ukraine; population welfare; happiness index; public policy.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kahneman, D., &amp; Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">107<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(38), 16489\u201316493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1011492107<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, D. M. (1973). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The geography of social well-being in the United States: An introduction to territorial social indicators<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. McGraw Hill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferrans, C. E. (2005). Definitions and conceptual models of quality of life. In J. Lipscomb, C. C. Gotay, &amp; C. Snyder (Eds.), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outcomes assessment in cancer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (pp. 14\u201330). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511545856.002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Felce, D., &amp; Perry, J. (1995). Quality of life: Its definition and measurement. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research in Developmental Disabilities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1), 51\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0891-4222(94)00028-8<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farquhar, M. (1995). Definitions of quality of life: A taxonomy. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Advanced Nursing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3), 502\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1995.22030502.x<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theofilou, P. (2013). Quality of life: Definition and measurement. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Europe\u2019s Journal of Psychology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1), 150\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/ejop.v9i1.337<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gukalova, I. V. (2009). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yakist\u02b9 zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy: suspil\u02b9no-heohrafichna kontseptualizatsiia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Quality of life of the population of Ukraine: Socio-geographic conceptualization]. Institute of Geography of the NAS of Ukraine. https:\/\/igu.org.ua\/sites\/default\/files\/igu-files\/mono\/life-quality.pdf<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palchuk, O. I. (2018). Yakist\u02b9 zhyttia naselennia: hrani problem u fokus\u0456 peretvoren\u02b9 [Quality of life of the population: Aspects of the problem in the focus of transformations]. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Globalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376553033<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mandrykina, A. S. (2011). Uzahal\u02b9nennia teoretychnykh pidkhodiv do vyznachennia poniattia \u201ciakist\u02b9 zhyttia naselennia\u201d [Generalization of theoretical approaches to defining the concept of \u201cquality of life of the population\u201d]. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Komunal\u02b9ne hospodarstvo mist<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">98<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 388\u2013392. https:\/\/eprints.kname.edu.ua\/21546\/1\/388-392_\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430_\u0410\u0421.pdf<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Monetary Fund. (2024). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2024\/April\/weo-report<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minfin. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zvedena tablytsia indeksiv spozhyvchykh tsin za ostanni roky (%)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Consolidated table of consumer price indices in recent years]. https:\/\/index.minfin.com.ua\/ua\/economy\/index\/inflation\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ekspres-vypusk: Dokhody ta vytraty naselennia u 2021 rotsi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Express issue: Incomes and expenditures of the population in 2021]. https:\/\/stat.gov.ua\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-08\/29.pdf<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial Club. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dokhody ukraintsiv za rik zbilshylys\u02b9 na 17,1% i prodovzhuiut\u02b9 zrostaty<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Ukrainians\u2019 incomes increased by 17.1% over the year and continue to grow]. https:\/\/finclub.net\/news\/dokhody-ukraintsiv-za-rik-zbilshylys-na-17-1protsent-i-prodovzhat-zrostaty.html<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institute for Strategic Studies. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proiavy ekonomichnoi nerivnosti naselennia v Ukraini v konteksti zabezpechennia stiikosti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Manifestations of economic inequality of the population in Ukraine in the context of ensuring resilience]. https:\/\/niss.gov.ua\/doslidzhennya\/sotsialna-polityka\/proyavy-ekonomichnoyi-nerivnosti-naselennya-v-ukrayini-v-konteksti<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minfin. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prozhytkovyi minimum v Ukraini po sotsialnym ta demohrafichnym hrupam z 2000 po 2025 rr.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Subsistence minimum in Ukraine by social and demographic groups from 2000 to 2025]. https:\/\/index.minfin.com.ua\/ua\/labour\/wagemin\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chastka vytrat na kharchuvannia v sukupnykh vytratakh domohospodarstv (%)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Share of food expenditures in total household expenditures]. https:\/\/sdg.ukrstat.gov.ua\/uk\/1-3-2\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gallup. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global analytics: Global research that powers strategic leadership<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/analytics\/318875\/global-research.aspx<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable Development Solutions Network. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analysis \u2013 World Happiness Report<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/analysis\/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>17 June <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"pihosh.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">pihosh.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,34<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=20428\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"pihosh.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">264<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Pihosh V., Reznikov V. (2025). Assessment of Subjective and Objective Well-Being of the Population of Ukraine During the Crisis Period. Modern Economics, 51(2025), 171-177. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-22.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-47-2024\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: I31; D63; E24; O15; H53. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V51(2025)-22 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Pihosh Vasyl, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Taxation and Marketing, Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3948-6795 e-mail: v.pigosh@mail.msu.edu.ua Reznikov Vyacheslav, Postgraduate Student, Mukachevo State University, Mukachevo, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0009-0005-8164-1073 e-mail: sl.reznikov@gmail.com &nbsp; Assessment of Subjective<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/assessment-of-subjective-and-objective\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[236],"class_list":["post-20517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-51-2025","tag-51-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}