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{"id":20685,"date":"2025-10-01T18:45:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20685"},"modified":"2025-10-01T18:45:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:45:39","slug":"the-role-of-financial-instruments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/the-role-of-financial-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Dubel M. The Role of Financial Instruments of International Assistance in the Post-War Reconstruction of the Territories of Bosnia"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E60; H54; H56; N40; O19.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-06<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Dubel Mykhaylo, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph.D. in International Economic Relations, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID ID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2229-0419\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0003-2229-0419<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:m.dubel@ donnu.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m.dubel@ donnu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>The Role of Financial Instruments of International Assistance in the Post-War Reconstruction of the Territories of Bosnia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For domestic scholars, the issue of post-war reconstruction is among the most relevant. To conduct predictive research, it is possible to analyze foreign cases, including the experience of Bosnia\u2019s reconstruction.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong>. The purpose of this article is to determine the role of financial instruments of international aid in Bosnia\u2019s post-war reconstruction.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Results<\/strong>. Post-conflict reconstruction, supported by international donor assistance, contributed to accelerating Bosnia\u2019s economic growth and reducing poverty. Between 1996 and 1999, international assistance averaged 26 percent of GDP. The partnership between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the World Bank played a crucial role in the country\u2019s recovery and development. Once it was recognized that each sector required a different type and level of support, the decision was made to finance multiple projects in various sectors rather than one large project, and to seek donors to co-finance operations. Through sixteen emergency initiatives, the World Bank made significant efforts to launch reconstruction without waiting for financial normalization or Bank membership.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. The findings of this study may be used to shape a vision for Ukraine\u2019s post-war reconstruction. Implementation of the recovery strategy should begin while the war is still ongoing. Most importantly, the strategy should build on the strengths of the existing private sector, industries, and production structures, while expanding domestic sources of growth. Ukraine should consider a targeted foreign direct investment policy aimed at attracting investment in the manufacturing sector, where the country already possesses human capital capable of enhancing competitiveness. The implementation of active industrial and other policies requires strong institutional support and adequate state capacity.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: post-war reconstruction; financial instruments; international aid; territorial development management; World Bank; Bosnia; economic policy; foreign experience.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popliuiko, A. (2023) Post-war Recovery Practices for Ukraine, based on the Experience of other Countries that have Undergone Similar Processes. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efektyvna ekonomika<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 3. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.32702\/2307-2105.2023.3.28.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duhynets, H., Yatsenko, O., &amp; Panchenko, V. (2024). International experience of post-war recovery: Triggers of socio-economic development under decentralization. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 328(2), 497-505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/2307-5740-2024-328-7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schultz, S. L., Luts\u2019kiv, O. M., &amp; Schultz, E. P. (2023). Strategic priorities of economic policy in post-war Balkan countries. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economics and Law<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 4, 57-67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/econlaw.2023.04.057.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Woodward, D. (1998). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IMF, the World Bank, and economic policy in Bosnia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oxfam Working Paper.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kreimer, A., Muscat, R., Elwam, A. &amp; Arnold, M. (2000): <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosnia and Herzegovina Post-conflict Reconstruction Country Study<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The World Bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank (2002). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-Conflict Reconstruction<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/175771468198561613\/pdf\/multi-page.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank (2024). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Journey from Post-Conflict Reconstruction to Sustainable Peace and Development: Three Decades of Trusted Partnership with Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/d93115fde0df25367306f4e6feb9b333-0410012024\/original\/BiH-publication-A-Journey-170724.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank. (1999). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosnia and Herzegovina \u2013 1996-1998: Lessons and Accomplishments, Review of the Priority Reconstruction Programme and Looking Ahead Towards Sustainable Economic Development<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. World Bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V., \u010cau\u0161evi\u0107, F. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-war reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Lessons for Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. https:\/\/library.fes.de\/pdf-files\/bueros\/ukraine\/22212.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ding, W., &amp; Wallich, C. (1996). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosnia and Herzegovina: Toward economic recovery<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. World Bank Publications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank. (2000, April 25). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosnia and Herzegovina \u2013 Country assistance strategy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/610431468198559158.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O&#8217;Brien, F. S. (2004). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosnia and Herzegovina: Post-conflict reconstruction and the transition to a market economy: An OED evaluation of World Bank support<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. World Bank.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Romanovych, D., Neplyakh, O., &amp; Makarenko, O. (2022, December). Post-war reconstruction of economy: Case studies. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">KPMG in \u00a0 \u00a0 Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.https:\/\/assets.kpmg.com\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/ua\/pdf\/2023\/01\/post-war-reconstruction-of-economy-en.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>24\u00a0August <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"dubel.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">dubel.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=20635\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"dubel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">426<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Dubel M. (2025). The Role of Financial Instruments of International Assistance in the Post-War Reconstruction of the Territories of Bosnia. Modern Economics, 52(2025), 36-41. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-06.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-47-2024\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: E60; H54; H56; N40; O19. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-06 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Dubel Mykhaylo, Ph.D. in International Economic Relations, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Vasyl\u2019 Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2229-0419 e-mail: m.dubel@ donnu.edu.ua &nbsp; The Role of Financial Instruments of International Assistance in the Post-War Reconstruction of<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/the-role-of-financial-instruments\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[239],"class_list":["post-20685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-52-2025","tag-52-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20689,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20685\/revisions\/20689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}