Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /var/www/www-root/data/www/modecon.mnau.edu.ua/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/qtranslate_frontend.php on line 497
{"id":20714,"date":"2025-10-01T18:24:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20714"},"modified":"2025-10-01T18:24:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T15:24:30","slug":"study-of-the-efficiency-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/study-of-the-efficiency-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Maksymov S., Maksymova O., Nikulnikova H. Study of the Efficiency of International Freight Transportation of Ukraine under Martial Law"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
JEL Classification:<\/strong> L62; L91; O19.<\/td>\nDOI<\/b>: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-15<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Maksymov Serhii, <\/b>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Motor Vehicle Transport, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-9932-1511<\/span><\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>max_ser_vlad@knu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Maksymova Olena, <\/b>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Motor Vehicle Transport, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0001-7253-0105<\/span><\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>maxlenser@knu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nikulnikova Hanna, <\/b>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Enterprise Economics, Organization and Management, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n

ORCID ID:<\/strong> 0000-0002-0703-5041<\/span><\/a>
\ne-mail: <\/strong>tomskogo18@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Study of the Efficiency of International Freight Transportation of Ukraine under Martial Law<\/b><\/h2>\n

Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Amid the martial law in Ukraine, which was prompted by the russian military aggression, a variety of external and internal factors that impact the operation of the national transport system have intensified considerably.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Purpose.<\/i><\/b> This article aims to evaluate the efficiency of international freight transportation and identify prospects for developing the Ukrainian transport services market. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: studying the volume of freight transportation by mode of transportation in Ukraine, analyzing the structure and volume of foreign trade, assessing the movement of vehicles across the country’s customs border, and comparing the efficiency of Ukraine\u2019s transport system with that of European states.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Results.<\/i><\/b> The study provided a general assessment of Ukraine\u2019s transport complex’s freight transportation volumes in the context of international connections. The level of damage inflicted on Ukraine\u2019s transport sector during hostilities was identified, revealing that transport infrastructure ranks second among economic sectors in terms of the degree of destruction. At the same time, recent trends reveal positive dynamics in the recovery of international freight flows. The structure of exports by commodity group was analyzed, as well as the dynamics of changes in total freight transportation volumes. The research revealed that international transportation is primarily carried out by road, maritime, and rail, with grain and ore shipments forming the largest share. Based on the research results, the main directions for developing freight transportation in Ukraine after hostilities end were determined. Additionally, the transport sector’s achievements within the framework of Ukraine\u2019s integration into the European Union were outlined.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Conclusions.<\/i><\/b> The results of the study show that restoring transport infrastructure is the primary priority for Ukraine’s development in order to increase freight transportation volume.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/b> transport sector; transport infrastructure; international transportation; road, rail and water freight transportation; export; import.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bolkvadze, N.\u00a0I., & Myhal, O.\u00a0F. (2022). Freight transportation by road transport in international business. <\/span>Economy and Society<\/span><\/i>, 46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2022-46-20.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Hnedina, K.\u00a0V., & Nahornyi, P.\u00a0V. (2023). The freight transportation market in Ukraine: analysis of the current state, wartime challenges and development prospects. <\/span>Entrepreneurship and Trade<\/span><\/i>, 38.\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2522-1256-2023-38-03.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2025). National Accounts (GDP). https:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/imf\/arhiv\/nr\/nr_u.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span>Economic Statistics. Economic Activity. Transport.<\/span><\/i> https:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/operativ\/menu\/menu_u\/tr.htm.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span>Economic Statistics. Foreign Economic Activity. Express Releases<\/span><\/i>. https:\/\/www.ukrstat.gov.ua\/express\/expres_u.html#\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430_\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Duna, N., & Matviienko, A. (2022). Prospects for the development of the Ukrainian road freight transportation market: the European integration aspect. <\/span>Uzhorod National University Herald. Series: International Economic Relations and World Economy<\/span><\/i>, 44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2413-9971\/2022-44-4.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Melnyk, Z., Hrynyshyn, M., & Bukovskyi, A. (2020). <\/span>Zelena knyha: Mizhnarodni vantazhni avtomobilni perevezenya<\/span><\/i> (O. Dorohan, V. Zaharii, & O. Kravtsova, Eds.). BRDO. https:\/\/brdo.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ZK-Rynok-mizhnarodnyh-vantazhnyh-avtomobilnyh-perevezen.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Kens, A. (2024). Components of the organizational and economic development mechanism of inland water transport of Ukraine. <\/span>Development of management and entrepreneurship methods on Transport<\/span><\/i>, 2(87), <\/span>59-80<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/daemmt.odesa.ua\/index.php\/daemmt\/article\/view\/524<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Korniiko, Ya.\u00a0R., Valiavska, N.\u00a0O., & Mikheiev, O.\u00a0P. (2024). Analysis of the current state of Ukraine\u2019s transport sector in terms of freight transportation. <\/span>Economy and Society<\/span><\/i>, 70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2024-70-70.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Kosar, N., & Kuzio, N. (2023). The impact of war on the Ukrainian road freight transportation market. <\/span>Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Economics<\/span><\/i>, 65, 14-23. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.30970\/ves.2023.65.0.6502.<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Lysyi, V.\u00a0M., & Steblak, V.\u00a0M. (2022). The impact of war on the development of transportation in Ukraine. <\/span>Uzhorod National University Herald. Series: International Economic Relations and World Economy<\/span><\/i>, 43, 92-96. http:\/\/www.visnykeconom.uzhnu.uz.ua\/archive\/43_2022ua\/18.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Maistro, S.\u00a0V., & Krykhtina, Yu.\u00a0O. (2021). The current state of development of Ukraine\u2019s transport sector and the effectiveness of mechanisms for shaping and implementing state policy. <\/span>Theory and Practice of Public Administration<\/span><\/i>, 2(73), 8-15. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.34213\/tp.21.02.01.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. Makedon, V.\u00a0V., & Dziad, O.\u00a0V. (2022). The EU road freight transportation market: comparative macroeconomic assessment and key development directions. <\/span>Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University<\/span><\/i>, 41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2413-9971\/2022-41-12.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. Miroshnyk, R., & Fedak, K. (2021). Strategic directions for the development of railway transport in Ukraine. <\/span>Economy and Society<\/span><\/i>, 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2021-32-90.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span>Volumes of Freight Transported by Mode of Transport<\/span><\/i>. https:\/\/ukrstat.gov.ua\/operativ\/operativ2018\/tr\/opv\/arh_opv_u.htm.<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. Tomchuk, O., & Holovchenko, Ya. (2023). Analytical assessment of freight transportation services under martial law. <\/span>Economy and Society<\/span><\/i>, 53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2023-53-90.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Received: <\/strong>21 August 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"maksymov.pdf\"<\/div>
    maksymov.pdf<\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    <\/div>
    Size: <\/span>1,35<\/span><\/div>
    Download Now!<\/a><\/span>382<\/span> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    Maksymov S., Maksymova O., Nikulnikova H. (2025). Study of the Efficiency of International Freight Transportation of Ukraine under Martial Law. Modern Economics, 52(2025), 103-112. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-15.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}”]<< \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: L62; L91; O19. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V52(2025)-15 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Maksymov Serhii, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Motor Vehicle Transport, Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9932-1511 e-mail: max_ser_vlad@knu.edu.ua Maksymova Olena, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Motor Vehicle Transport, Kryvyi
    Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[239],"class_list":["post-20714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-52-2025","tag-52-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20714"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20720,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20714\/revisions\/20720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}