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{"id":20883,"date":"2025-12-03T20:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T18:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20883"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:45:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:45:28","slug":"development-and-features-of-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/development-and-features-of-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Burkovska A., Nesterchuk T., Pastushenko V. Development and Features of Bank Lending to Territorial Communities in Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H 72, H 74, G 21, R 51.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-05<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Burkovska Alla,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4158-1721\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0003-4158-1721<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:burkovskaya@mnau.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">burkovskaya@mnau.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Nesterchuk Tetyana, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applicant of Higher Education, Accounting and Finance Faculty, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6140-774\u0425\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0001-6140-774\u0425<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:tanjanesterthuk@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tanjanesterthuk@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Pastushenko Vitalii, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applicant of Higher Education, Accounting and Finance Faculty, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8711-0060\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0002-8711-0060<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:pastusenkovitali102@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastusenkovitali102@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Development and Features of Bank Lending to Territorial Communities in Ukraine<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the start of full-scale armed conflict, communities faced new challenges, such as the destruction of energy, social, and municipal infrastructure. This led to the need to raise additional funds to address the consequences. One solution was to seek foreign aid and bank loans. Ukrainian state banks became the leading organizations in providing loans for community needs. In addition to reconstruction, these funds can be used for social and humanitarian projects. Until 2024, however, only urban communities had access to these funds, limiting the opportunities for rural and village communities to attract funds. However, the adoption of the relevant law changed this, creating a positive trend for both banks and communities. This decision not only opens an additional opportunity for banks to earn money but also allows them to gain social points in the eyes of society. This type of cooperation benefits both parties and has great potential, as will be discussed in this article.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This article aims to explore the potential for collaboration between local communities and banking institutions in Ukraine to finance socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, we will reveal the nature of the interaction between communities and the banking sector, identify its primary forms and mechanisms, and outline the key advantages of such a partnership.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. After the adoption of the law expanding lending to communities, the study found that the share of rural and settlement communities in the lending structure increased by 16%. The main lenders are the Ukrainian state-owned banks Oschadbank and Ukreximbank, which are supervised by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Since 2018, these banks have enabled communities to implement over 1,000 projects. In 2024, they provided UAH 3,393.99 million for local government project implementation. According to the PESTEL analysis, prospects for cooperation include socioeconomic development for communities, accelerated project decision-making, new sources of profit for banking institutions, and increased public trust in banking institutions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Conclusions<\/b>. Credit relations between communities and banks are important for expanding opportunities to attract additional resources. Currently, Ukrainian banks are leaders in providing credit services to local self-government bodies, which provides a reliable foundation for further developing these relations, which improve every year. Involving commercial banks in this process opens new opportunities for implementing strategically important initiatives.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decentralization. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Territorial communities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/decentralization.ua\/newgromada<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augustyn, R. &amp; Demkiv, I. (2023). Development Policy Toolkit and Strengthening the Competitiveness of the Economy of Territorial Communities. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modeling the Development of Economic Systems<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (2), 28\u201333. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31891\/mdes\/2023-8-4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soroka, V. (2025). System model of financial mechanism for the development of territorial communities.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic\u00a0Space<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0202,\u00a0253\u2013\u00a0257.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30838\/EP.202.253-257<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shchur, R., Pryphan, I., &amp; Urbanovich, M. (2025). Research on the effectiveness of using financial instruments for the restoration and development of territorial communities of Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problems and prospects of economics and management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (41), 337\u2013350. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25140\/2411-5215-2025-1(41)-337-350<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Panchyshyn, B. (2024). Regulatory and legal support for financing the development of territorial communities. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky TNU<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 35(74), 146\u2013150. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/TNU-2663-6468\/2024.1\/25<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bak, N. (2022). Municipal credit as a method of financing sustainable development of territories of Ukraine: Answers to modern challenges. Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/archer.chnu.edu.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/5029\/\u0411\u0430\u043a_\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439%20\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442.pdf?sequence=2&amp;amp;isAllowed=y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bychkov, S., &amp; Soroka, V. (2024). Institutional provision of financing the development of territorial communities in the conditions of crisis. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic synergy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (1), 136\u2013153. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53920\/ES-2024-1-10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burkovska,\u00a0A., &amp; Nesterchuk,\u00a0T. (2025). Grant Funding as a Tool for the Development of Territorial\u00a0Communities.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern\u00a0Economics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1),\u00a029\u2013\u00a037.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.v51(2025)-03<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decentralization. (2025, March 24).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Analysis of the implementation of local budgets for 2024<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/decentralization.ua\/news\/19387<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2023<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). On amendments to the Budget Code of Ukraine to ensure support for the state&#8217;s defense capability and the development of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u2116\u00a03428-IX. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3428-20#Text<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2025) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget Code of Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u2116 2456-VI <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2456-17#Text<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local debt and local guaranteed debt<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/uk\/miscevij-borg-ta-miscevij-garantovanij-borg<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UKRGASBANK. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lending to Municipalities.<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/surl.lu\/ltxrvj<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decentralization.\u00a0(2024, May 29). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local borrowing: what opportunities does the use of credit resources open up for communities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/decentralization.ua\/news\/18149<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oschadbank. (2023, November 14<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Oschad issued the first loan to a municipality since the start of the full-scale war. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.oschadbank.ua\/news\/osad-vidav-persij-kredit-municipalitetu-z-pocatku-povnomasstabnoi-vijni<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukreximbank. (2024, July 3)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ukreximbank provided the first loan in Ukraine to a village community for the construction of a pedestrian bridge. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eximb.com\/ua\/bank\/press\/novyny-banku\/ukreksimbank-nadavi-kredit-selishhnij-gromadi.html#:~:text=03\/07\/2024<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukreximbank. (2025, July 29).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Strong communities &#8211; strong Ukraine: dialogue for recovery <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eximb.com\/ua\/bank\/press\/novyny-banku\/silni-gromadi-silna-ukraina-dialog-zaradi-vidnovlennya.html<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>10\u00a0October <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"burkovska.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">burkovska.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=20829\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"burkovska.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">250<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Burkovska A., Nesterchuk T., Pastushenko V. (2025). Development and Features of Bank Lending to Territorial Communities in Ukraine. Modern Economics, 53(2025), 33-39. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-05.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-53-2025\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: H 72, H 74, G 21, R 51. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-05 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Burkovska Alla, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0003-4158-1721 e-mail: burkovskaya@mnau.edu.ua Nesterchuk Tetyana, Applicant of Higher Education, Accounting and Finance Faculty, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/development-and-features-of-bank\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[242],"class_list":["post-20883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-53-2025","tag-53-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20883"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21881,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20883\/revisions\/21881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}