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{"id":20887,"date":"2025-12-03T20:32:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T18:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=20887"},"modified":"2025-12-11T15:52:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T13:52:32","slug":"glocalization-as-an-innovative-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/glocalization-as-an-innovative-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Zubekhina T. Glocalization as an Innovative Strategy for Managing the Development of Cultural Tourism in the Context of the Global Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L83<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-17<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Zubekhina Tetiana, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9929-4405\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0001-9929-4405<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:t.zubekhina@lntu.edu.ua\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t.zubekhina@lntu.edu.ua<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Glocalization as an innovative strategy for managing the development of cultural tourism in the context of the global economy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The article explores glocalization as a strategy for developing cultural tourism in a globalized world with increasingly competitive destinations. It examines the relationship between cultural authenticity and integration into the global tourism market, emphasizing the role of cultural tourism in sustainable development. The study outlines the socio-economic and cultural impacts of cultural tourism, including heritage preservation, job creation, stimulation of related sectors, and promotion of intercultural dialogue. Statistical data from UN Tourism, WTTC, and UNESCO (2021\u20132025) confirm the sector&#8217;s recovery and the growing importance of cultural tourism. The article proposes a &#8220;balance model&#8221; based on authenticity, modern promotional tools, regulation, and business partnerships as a universal mechanism for harmonizing heritage protection with economic benefits.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Globalization has intensified competition among tourist destinations, raising the issue of preserving local identities while meeting global standards. Cultural tourism emerges as a key driver of sustainable development, combining economic benefits with safeguarding cultural heritage. Within this framework, glocalization provides a strategic approach that integrates global trends with local authenticity, ensuring competitiveness while preserving uniqueness.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This article aims to investigate glocalization as a strategic model for developing cultural tourism, identify the challenges and opportunities it presents, and propose a conceptual framework that balances authenticity with global demands.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The study provides an interdisciplinary analysis of glocalization from sociological, cultural, and economic perspectives. The study demonstrates that, in the context of tourism, glocalization involves integrating global standards of service and accessibility with authentic local practices. The main challenges identified are the commercialization of cultural resources, the loss of authenticity, the dominance of global brands, and cultural standardization.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, glocalization offers significant opportunities, such as destination branding, local community involvement, and digital tools for cultural promotion. Using statistical evidence from UN Tourism, WTTC, and UNESCO, the article illustrates the recovery of international tourism from 2021 to 2025 and the growing share of cultural tourism in the global economy. Practical examples from Japan, Italy, Spain, Ukraine, and Georgia confirm the effectiveness of glocalization strategies.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the article introduces the author\u2019s &#8220;balance model,&#8221; which includes four core elements: preservation of cultural authenticity, application of modern promotional tools, regulatory involvement of the state and local communities, and partnerships with businesses. This model provides a structured mechanism for aligning heritage preservation with economic growth and global integration.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cultural tourism, framed within the concept of glocalization, represents an effective path for sustainable development. Maintaining a balance between authenticity and global standards enables destinations to remain competitive while preserving their cultural distinctiveness. The proposed model emphasizes the necessity of cooperation among stakeholders \u2014 including governments, communities, and businesses \u2014 to shape tourism that is economically viable and culturally responsible. Therefore, glocalization should be regarded not only as a response to pressures of globalization, but also as a proactive strategy for strengthening cultural identity within the global tourism context.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Keywords<\/b>: glocalization; cultural tourism; sustainable development; authenticity; globalization; cultural heritage; destination branding; digital technologies; local communities.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liao, Z., Pang, Q., &amp; Xiao, H. (2025). Glocalization: Cross-cultural communication of tourism research. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tourism Management<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 108, 105129. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tourman.2024.105129<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vakhovych, I., Matviichuk, L., &amp; Smal, B. (2022). Development of the hospitality industry in modern conditions: trends and measures to strengthen competitive advantages. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 6(41), 494-502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18371\/fcaptp.v6i41.251512.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041ekhrim\u0435nk\u043e, \u0410. &amp; Opanasiuk, N. (2019). Overtourism as a current trend of tourism development, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efektyvna ekonomika<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 12. http:\/\/www.economy.nayka.com.ua\/?op=1&amp;z=7511.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolhova, K. (2022). Glocalization of tourist space as an innovative approach to tourism development in the world and Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International scientific journal \u00abGrail of Science\u00bb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 12-13, 768-774. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36074\/grail-of-science.29.04.2022.140<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ustymenko, L., &amp; Nazymko, Y. (2023). The Impact of Modern Travel Trends on the Development of Cultural and Tourist Destinations in Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issues in Cultural Studies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 42, 296-306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31866\/2410-1311.42.2023.293803.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prykhodko, I. (2024). The new trends of the international tourism development: overtourism and undertourism. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional and innovative scientific research: domestic and foreign experience<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 716. DOI: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30525\/978-9934-26-436-8-22<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Tourism Organization (2025, May 27). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Tourism Barometer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/unwto-web.leman.un-icc.cloud\/un-tourism-world-tourism-barometer-data<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural (2023, April 20). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supporting museums: UNESCO report points to options for the future<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/supporting-museums-unesco-report-points-options-future<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Travel &amp; Tourism Council (2025, April 9). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Travel &amp; Tourism is Strong Despite Economic Headwinds<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/wttc.org\/news\/global-travel-and-tourism-is-strong-despite-economic-headwinds<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheshire, L.,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &amp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Goukassian, E. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2025, April 1). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The world\u2019s most-visited museums 2024: normality returns \u2013 for some. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Art Newspaper<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.theartnewspaper.com\/2025\/04\/01\/the-worlds-most-visited-museums-2024<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>16\u00a0October <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"zubekhina.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">zubekhina.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=20841\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"zubekhina.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">239<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Zubekhina T. (2025). Glocalization as an Innovative Strategy for Managing the Development of Cultural Tourism in the Context of the Global Economy. Modern Economics, 53(2025), 122-129. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-17.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-53-2025\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: L83 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V53(2025)-17 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Zubekhina Tetiana, PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0001-9929-4405 e-mail: t.zubekhina@lntu.edu.ua Glocalization as an innovative strategy for managing the development of cultural tourism in the context of the global economy Abstract. Introduction. The article explores glocalization as a strategy for developing cultural<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/glocalization-as-an-innovative-strategy\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[242],"class_list":["post-20887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-53-2025","tag-53-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20887"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21256,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20887\/revisions\/21256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}