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{"id":21412,"date":"2026-02-02T14:18:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=21412"},"modified":"2026-02-02T14:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:18:13","slug":"the-role-of-accounting-registers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/the-role-of-accounting-registers\/","title":{"rendered":"Chaplia P. The Role of Accounting Registers in Ensuring Internal Control of Electronic Transactions in an Automated Environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M40, M41, M42, O33, G21.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V54(2025)-29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V54(2025)-29<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Chaplia Pavlo, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD Student, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8406-737X\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0005-8406-737X<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:pashachaplia@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pashachaplia@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>The role of Accounting Registers in Ensuring Internal Control of Electronic Transactions in an Automated Environment<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The rapid digitalization of financial operations, proliferation of electronic money, and integration of digital wallets and international payment systems have significantly transformed accounting landscapes. Traditional accounting registers, which were designed primarily for documenting cash and non-cash bank transactions, are insufficient for ensuring the reliability, transparency, and completeness of accounting data in this new environment. These limitations create risks of information distortion and hinder the functioning of internal control systems.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This study aims to demonstrate the necessity of implementing specialized accounting registers for electronic money and to develop model register formats that meet internal control requirements in automated accounting environments.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the context of increasing electronic transactions, the paper proposes a systematized approach to transforming accounting registers. Three types of registers have been developed: one for the movement of electronic money, one for monitoring balances in digital wallets, and one for international electronic transactions. Each register is adapted to reflect the specifics of electronic payment flows, including transaction types, payment platforms, amounts, currency exchange rates, commissions, counterparties, and exchange rate differences. The proposed register formats are presented in tabular form to improve analytical capabilities and ensure reliable financial reporting.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study also emphasizes the feasibility of integrating these registers into ERP systems and other automated accounting platforms. This integration would enable real-time monitoring, enhance internal control procedures, and guarantee the precision of data employed for managerial decision-making and external reporting.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Introducing specialized accounting registers for electronic funds is a critical step toward adapting the accounting system to the demands of the digital economy. These registers enhance the effectiveness of internal controls and ensure compliance with international accounting standards. These findings could provide a methodological basis for future research on the digital transformation of accounting and financial monitoring practices.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Keywords<\/b>: electronic money; internal control; accounting registers; electronic transactions; payment systems; automated environment.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USAID, &amp; SOERA. (2024). Global Internal Auditing Standards (GIAS): Domain IV \u2013 Governing the internal audit function. https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/storage\/files\/\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0430_GIAS_Domain%20IV%20-%20\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f%20\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e%20\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e%20\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hrudnytskyi, V. M. (2023). Legal regulation of circulation of virtual (digital) assets in Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kyiv Journal of Law<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2, 43-49. http:\/\/kyivchasprava.kneu.in.ua\/index.php\/kyivchasprava\/article\/view\/315\/301<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hura, N., &amp; Chaplia, P. (2025). Methodological foundations of accounting for electronic money and payments in modern conditions. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1(226), 54-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17721\/1728-2667.2025\/226-1\/6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhukovska, V., &amp; Klymanskyi, V. (2024). Transformation of business processes at e-commerce enterprises: The impact of digital technologies. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economy and Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2024-66-69<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1999). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u2116996-XIV. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/996-14#Text<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On virtual assets.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u21162074-IX. https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2074-20#Text.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Templates of internal control and internal audit documentation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/uk\/templates_on_internal_control_and_internal_audit-415<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makurin, A. (2021). Accounting treatment of cryptocurrency. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Horizons<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 3(14), 13-22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31499\/2616-5236.3(14).2020.224794<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Osokina, A., Khvastunov, N., &amp; Vostriakov, I. (2024). Strategic controlling system under digitalization conditions. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economy and Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2024-67-95<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pavlova, H., Volchanska, L., &amp; Chepets, O. (2024). Improving the organization of accounting and control of enterprise cash flows. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific Perspectives<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 10(52), 660-668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52058\/2708-7530-2024-10(52)-660-668<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <\/strong>24 December <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"chaplia.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">chaplia.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=21315\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"chaplia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">185<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Chaplia P. (2025). The Role of Accounting Registers in Ensuring Internal Control of Electronic Transactions in an Automated Environment. Modern Economics, 54(2025), 229-234. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V54(2025)-29.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-54-2025\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: M40, M41, M42, O33, G21. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V54(2025)-29 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Chaplia Pavlo, PhD Student, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID: 0009-0005-8406-737X e-mail: pashachaplia@gmail.com The role of Accounting Registers in Ensuring Internal Control of Electronic Transactions in an Automated Environment Abstract. Introduction. The rapid digitalization of financial operations, proliferation of electronic money, and<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/the-role-of-accounting-registers\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[247],"class_list":["post-21412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54-2025","tag-54-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21412"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21418,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21412\/revisions\/21418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}