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{"id":22028,"date":"2026-06-02T09:38:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=22028"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:26:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:26:28","slug":"situational-leadership-in-martial-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/situational-leadership-in-martial-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubitskyi S., Ursaki\u0456 Yu. Situational Leadership in Martial Law: Adaptive Approaches to Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M12, M10, D81.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-20<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Serhii Kubitskyi, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD (Pedagogical Sciences), Professor, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7691-8606\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0002-7691-8606<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:kubitskiy@ukr.net\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kubitskiy@ukr.net<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Ursaki\u0456 Yuli\u0456a, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Marketing and Logistics, Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7793-7761\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0002-7793-7761<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:julja-ursakijj@ukr.net\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">julja-ursakijj@ukr.net<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Situational Leadership in Martial Law: Adaptive Approaches to Management<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study of situational leadership under martial law is driven by profound transformations in the socio-economic and managerial environment caused by wartime challenges. The full-scale war in Ukraine has intensified uncertainty, risks, and the need to revise traditional management approaches, emphasizing adaptive leadership models capable of functioning effectively in crisis conditions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The purpose of the article is to analyze the application and effectiveness of situational leadership in the business environment during martial law, as well as to identify adaptive management approaches that ensure organizational resilience and continuity.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The theoretical foundations of situational leadership, particularly the Hersey\u2013Blanchard model, are examined to highlight the relationship between leadership styles and employee development levels. The study establishes that effective leadership hinges on a manager\u2019s ability to adjust their leadership style according to their employees&#8217; competence, motivation, and psychological state. The study analyzes the practical application of situational leadership in Ukrainian companies during wartime and demonstrates the use of directive, coaching, supportive, and delegating styles. The findings confirm that adaptive leadership improves decision-making speed, employee motivation, organizational flexibility, and crisis response capacity.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Situational leadership performs a system-forming role in wartime management, ensuring a balance between control and flexibility, stability and innovation. Its implementation contributes to organizational resilience, continuity of operations, and long-term development. Further research should focus on quantitative assessment of leadership effectiveness and sector-specific applications in crisis conditions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Keywords<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: management; leadership; situational leadership; Hersey-Blanchard model; management styles.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drucker, P. F. (1993). The Practice of Management. Harper &amp; Row: N. Y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacobsen, C.B., &amp; Andersen, L.B. (2015). Is Leadership in the Eye of the Beholder? A Study of Intended and Perceived Leadership Practices and Organizational Performance. Public Administration Review, 75 (6), 29\u201341.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kotter, J. Leading Change. Harvard Business School Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schwarz, Gary &amp; Eva, Nathan &amp; Newman, Alexander. (2020). Can Public Leadership Increase Public Service Motivation and Job Performance? Public Administration Review. 80. 10.1111\/puar.13182.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belyanska, O., &amp; Peredalo, H. (2024). Situational leadership: the essence and features of choosing styles of influence in the conditions of foreign economic activity. Economy and Society, 69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0072\/2024-69-108.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borodyuk, A. (2026).\u00a0 Dlia menenedzheriv. Punkt Publishing.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hryshchenko, I. V. (2016). Leadership as a phenomenon of group management. Investments: practice and experience, 10, 116\u2013119. http:\/\/www.investplan.com.ua\/pdf\/10_2015\/26.pdf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Karkovska, V. Ya., &amp; Dorosh, I. M. (2019). Modern leadership: features, requirements, problems and mistakes. State and regions, 5 (110), 98\u2013102.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kozhushko, L. F., &amp; Shcherbakova, A. S. (2020). Leadership as a prerequisite for an effective organization management system. Bulletin of the Ukrainian University of Economics. Series \u00abEconomic Sciences\u00bb, 4(92), 85\u201395.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kubitskyi, S., &amp; Ursaki\u0456, Yu. (2024). The role of emotional intelligence in leadership in management in united territorial communities. Bulletin of the Chernivtsi Trade and Economic Institute, IV (96), 66\u201382.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kubitsky\u0456, S.O., Ursaki\u0456, Yu.A., &amp; Mrozakevych, O.R. (2024). The need and features of the formation of leadership competencies of enterprise personnel. Black Sea Economic Studies, 86, 173\u2013177. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.34025\/2310-8185-2024-4.96.05.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lipentsev, A., &amp; Romanyuk, O. (2021). Theoretical and conceptual approaches to research on leadership aspects in public authorities. Public Administration Effectiveness, 67, 9\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33990\/2070-4011.67.2021.240235.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pidlisna, T. V. (2021). Modern approaches to leadership development in public authorities. Law and public administration, 2, 158\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32840\/pdu.2021.2.24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prylep, N. V. (2019). Leadership in the enterprise management system. Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University, 5, 184\u2013187. DOI: 10.31891\/2307-5740-2019-274-5-186-189.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Priyatelchuk, A. O. (2012). Leader and leadership: business searches for ways to improve culture and morality. Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G.S. Skovoroda. Philosophy, 39, 3\u201315. http:\/\/www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua\/cgi-bin\/irbis_nbuv\/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;Z21ID=&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21FMT=ASP_meta&amp;C21COM=S&amp;2_S21P03=FILA=&amp;2_S21STR=VKhnpu_filos_2012_39_3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ursaki\u0456, Y.A., &amp; Kubitsky\u0456, S.O. (2020).\u00a0 The role of the leader in personnel motivation. Bulletin of the Chernivtsi Trade and Economic Institute, I-II (77\u201378), 325\u2013338. DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.34025\/2310-8185-2020-1.77-2.78.28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filippova, V., &amp; Frolova, M. (2023). Situational leadership in public administration. Bulletin of KhNTU, 4(87), 38\u2013389. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35546\/kntu2078-4481.2023.4.49.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15 April 2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"kubitskyi.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">kubitskyi.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=21953\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"kubitskyi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">147<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Kubitskyi S., Ursaki\u0456 Yu. (2026). Situational Leadership in Martial Law: Adaptive Approaches to Management. Modern Economics, 56(2026), 141-148. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-20.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-56-2026\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: M12, M10, D81. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-20 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Serhii Kubitskyi, PhD (Pedagogical Sciences), Professor, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0002-7691-8606 e-mail: kubitskiy@ukr.net [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ursaki\u0456 Yuli\u0456a, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Marketing and Logistics, Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0002-7793-7761<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/situational-leadership-in-martial-law\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252,67],"tags":[253],"class_list":["post-22028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-56-2026","category-articles","tag-56-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22028"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22275,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22028\/revisions\/22275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}