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{"id":22048,"date":"2026-06-02T09:30:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/?p=22048"},"modified":"2026-06-08T08:47:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T05:47:34","slug":"factors-and-mechanisms-of-startup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/factors-and-mechanisms-of-startup\/","title":{"rendered":"Peniuk V. Factors and Mechanisms of Startup Ecosystem Development in Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto; border: solid 1px white!important;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: solid 1px white!important;\"><strong>JEL Classification:<\/strong> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O31; O38; L26; M13; G24.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; border: solid 1px white!important;\"><b>DOI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-26<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<b>Peniuk Valeriia, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Marketing and Logistics, Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics, Chernivtsi, Ukraine<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCID:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7005-4173\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0002-7005-4173<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>e-mail: <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:penyuk1992@gmail.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">penyuk1992@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Factors and Mechanisms of Startup Ecosystem Development in Ukraine<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract. Introduction. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the context of digital transformation and intensifying global competition for talent, capital, and technologies, as well as systemic challenges caused by wartime risks and macroeconomic instability, developing the startup ecosystem in Ukraine has become strategically important. The formation of this ecosystem depends on several interrelated factors, including human capital, access to financial resources, the quality of the institutional environment, the level of digital infrastructure development, and entrepreneurial culture. These components not only determine the ability to generate innovations, but also the capacity to scale them, integrate into global markets, and ensure long-term economic growth.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Purpose<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.The purpose of the article is to systematize the key factors of development of the startup ecosystem in Ukraine, to assess its current state within the global innovation environment, and to substantiate the mechanisms of its formation, support, and scaling.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Methods.<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The study takes a systemic approach, combining elements of innovation theory, entrepreneurial ecosystem analysis, and structural assessment. Methods such as analytical generalization, comparative analysis, SWOT analysis, and evaluation of international rankings are used to identify the key factors, interconnections, and structural constraints of ecosystem development.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Results.<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The research reveals that Ukraine has significant human and engineering potential and the ability to generate innovative solutions; however, the development of its startup ecosystem is constrained by limited access to financing, institutional fragmentation, regional imbalances, and incomplete integration into global innovation networks. Key development factors are systematized and the main mechanisms of ecosystem formation and support are identified. These include institutional-regulatory, financial-investment, organizational-infrastructural, educational-scientific, and digital-technological components.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Conclusions.<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The effective development of Ukraine&#8217;s startup ecosystem requires transitioning to a comprehensive approach that ensures coordination between institutional policy, financial instruments, education, and innovation mechanisms. The startup ecosystem should be considered a strategic driver of innovation-driven growth, economic resilience, and post-war recovery.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Keywords:<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> startup ecosystem; innovation; human capital; financing; institutional environment; digital transformation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>References<\/b>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrawal, A. (2025). Demystifying the modalities of startup ecosystem: Key value-drivers towards new venture sustainability. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sustainable Futures, 10<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Article 101384. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sftr.2025.101384<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capizzi, V., Tenca, F., &amp; Valletta, M. (2023). Startup ecosystems. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Private Equity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (pp. 1\u20136). Springer International Publishing. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38738-9_51-1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fritsch, M. (2025). Struggling with entrepreneurial ecosystems. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Journal of Technology Transfer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-025-10280-0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antoniuk, D., &amp; Antoniuk, K. (2023). Comparative analysis of startup ecosystems in the development models of Eastern European countries: Experience for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(24), 59\u201369. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26661\/2522-1566\/2023-2\/24-06<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lukianenko, I. H., &amp; Sova, E. S. (2024). Ukrainian startup ecosystem as a driver of economic and strategic resilience. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biznes Inform, 5<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 125\u2013135. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32983\/2222-4459-2024-5-125-135<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khaustov, M. M., Danko, A. T., Bondarenko, D. V., &amp; Yurchenko, O. K. (2022). Research of startup ecosystems of countries for ensuring their economic growth. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biznes Inform, 8<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 47\u201359. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32983\/2222-4459-2022-8-47-59<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burbelo, O. A., Akhromkin, E. M., &amp; Zablodska, D. V. (2022). Startups in the business ecosystem: Theoretical and practical aspects. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Economic Reforms, 1<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 6\u201313. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32620\/cher.2022.1.01<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prokhorova, V. V., &amp; Chobitok, V. I. (2023). Strategic development of startups in an innovative environment. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biznes Inform, 9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 325\u2013330. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32983\/2222-4459-2023-9-325-330<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kyfiak, V. (2025). The essence of \u201cecosystem\u201d as an interdisciplinary scientific category. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problems and Prospects of Economics and Management, 3<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(43), 43\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25140\/2411-5215-2025-3(43)-43-55.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Startup Genome. (2025). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2025<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/startupgenome.com\/report\/gser2025\/introduction<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StartupBlink. (n.d.). Ukraine startup ecosystem \u2013 rankings, startups, and insights. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.startupblink.com\/startup-ecosystem\/ukraine?page=1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StartupBlink. (n.d.). Kyiv startup ecosystem \u2013 rankings, startups, and insights. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.startupblink.com\/startup-ecosystem\/kyiv-ua?page=1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> .StartupBlink. (n.d.). Lviv startup ecosystem \u2013 rankings, startups, and insights. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.startupblink.com\/startup-ecosystem\/lviv-ua?page=1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIPO. (2025). Ukraine ranking in the Global Innovation Index 2025. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/gii-ranking\/2025\/ua.pdf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WIPO. (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025 at a glance. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/web-publications\/global-innovation-index-2025\/en\/gii-2025-at-a-glance.html<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IMD. (2025). World digital competitiveness ranking 2025. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.imd.org\/centers\/wcc\/world-competitiveness-center\/rankings\/world-digital-competitiveness-ranking\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StartupBlink. (n.d.). Top startups in Ukraine. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.startupblink.com\/top-startups\/ukraine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank. (2025). Europe and Central Asia economic update, spring 2025: Accelerating growth through entrepreneurship, technology adoption, and innovation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099811402042677889\/pdf\/IDU-59466a92-dba2-4b4c-86a4-97aa879d220c.pdf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank. (2026). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innovation rising: Lifting Central and Eastern Europe\u2019s jobs and growth potential<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Washington, DC. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/bitstreams\/b46f0fcc-472b-423a-9070-9770e8203d58\/download<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Startup Genome. (2025). Methodology. In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2025<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/startupgenome.com\/report\/gser2025\/methodology<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Startup Genome. (2025). Global startup ecosystem ranking 2025 (Top 40). In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2025<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/startupgenome.com\/report\/gser2025\/global-startup-ecosystem-ranking-2025-top-40<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>Received: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">07 April 2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_item \"><div class=\"sdm_download_item_top\"><div class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sdm_download_thumbnail_image\" src=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pdf.jpg\" alt = \"peniuk.pdf\" \/><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_title\">peniuk.pdf<\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_description\"><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_size\"><span class=\"sdm_download_size_label\">Size: <\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_size_value\">1,35<\/span><\/div><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><span class=\"sdm_download_button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=21960\" class=\"sdm_download blue\" title=\"peniuk.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Now!<\/a><\/span><span class=\"sdm_download_item_count\"><span class=\"sdm_item_count_number\">130<\/span><span class=\"sdm_item_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sdm_clear_float\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: auto;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #1abc9c; text-transform: uppercase;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: white; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; padding: 13.5px;\">How to quote this article?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Peniuk V. (2026). Factors and Mechanisms of Startup Ecosystem Development in Ukraine. Modern Economics, 56(2026), 185-191. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-26.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657628632157{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/issue-56-2026\/\">&lt;&lt; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] JEL Classification: O31; O38; L26; M13; G24. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31521\/modecon.V56(2026)-26 [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Peniuk Valeriia, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Marketing and Logistics, Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of the State University of Trade and Economics, Chernivtsi, Ukraine ORCID: 0000-0002-7005-4173 e-mail: penyuk1992@gmail.com Factors and Mechanisms of Startup Ecosystem Development in Ukraine Abstract.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/factors-and-mechanisms-of-startup\/\" class=\"more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252,67],"tags":[253],"class_list":["post-22048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-56-2026","category-articles","tag-56-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22289,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22048\/revisions\/22289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modecon.mnau.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}