JEL Classification: H7; H72
Motchaniy V., applicant of higher education of the accounting and finance faculty, Mykolayiv national agrarian university, Mykolayiv, Ukraine
FINANCING TRENDS OF EXPENDITURE AT THE STATE BUDGET IN UKRAINE
Introduction. At the present stage of Ukraine’s development, ensuring sustainable economic development and creating conditions for the proper positioning of our state in the financial, economic and political international arena is becoming increasingly important. Trends in recent years make it possible to argue that the level of efficiency of fiscal policy depends not only on the amounts of revenues of the budget system, but mainly on the principles and directions of budget financing. Social protection of the prevailing part of the population depends primarily on the expediency of the expenditures at the budget in Ukraine and the level of their balance.
Purpose. Determination of tendencies of financing of expenditures at the state budget in Ukraine and their changes in recent years in order to form the basis for implementation of directions of improvement of budget policy by optimizing certain components of the budget.
Results. The amount and structure of financing of expenditures at the state budget in Ukraine are considered, depending on the types of functional classification, the amount of expenditures on general and special funds of the state budget is given without taking into account and taking into account intergovernmental transfers. The changes of the structure of expenditures at the state budget for 2014-2017 are analyzed. The main components of the expenditure part of the state budget are investigated. The essence of the concept of “state expenditures” is considered, and the components of the state budget are considered from the standpoint of planned and actual indicators, as well as the level of performance of indicative indicators of the State Budget in Ukraine is analyzed.
Conclusions. On the basis of the analysis of the dynamics of the amounts and structure of the expenditure part at the state budget, attention should be paid to the key positions, the observance of which is a priority in the management of the budget policy from the point of view of financing: to ensure the proportionality of the growth rates of revenue and expenditure parts at the state budget in Ukraine; prevent disproportions and unjustified growth of the expenditure part of the state budget, which will lead to a deficit. This approach will have a positive impact on the level of budget balance. A justifiable approach in the context of managing a budget deficit can be only capital financing, which will achieve a positive economic or social effect in future periods. In addition, it is advisable to follow the course of market reorientation, which is based on optimization of the volume and structure of the state sector of the economy, which will allow to increase the efficiency of using budget resources and leveling the displays of imbalance at the state budget.
Keywords: state budget expenditures, state budget, general fund, classification of expenditures, intergovernmental transfers, special fund.
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