JEL Classification: H55; О15; R23; F22.
Bil M., PhD in Public Administration, Senior Researcher of State Institution “Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine”, Lviv, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4979-4019
e-mail: bmm1983@gmail.com
Strategic imperatives of social protection of mobile citizens of Ukraine
Abstract. The urgency of determining the strategic imperatives of social protection of mobile population in the article was substantiated. Conceptual and terminological apparatus of the research, in particular the content of the concepts of mobile population, social protection of mobile population, strategic imperatives, were uncovered. The social protection of the mobile population should be considered as a system of relations with the management of social risks and ensuring the rights and freedoms of active mobile persons with a certain legal status, as well as members of their closest social environment, regardless of their place of residence. The main indicators for realizing the mobility of the population of Ukraine and the practice of its social protection abroad were analyzed. Strategic imperatives of social protection of mobile citizens of Ukraine were defined. These are: the indisputable implementation of the right to choose and freedom of movement (legal imperative); securing mobility of social protection (financial and economic imperative); preservation of societal unity due to the sense of security (socio-cultural imperative). The objectives of social protection of mobile population at different time perspective in accordance with strategic imperatives were singled out. The long-term goals are: the formation of a high level of legal culture for mobile citizens; institutional improvements in the system of social protection of mobile persons; institutional trust between migrants and government structures on the basis of an effective redistribution of mobilized funds. The priorities of regulatory and institutional improvements regarding the system of social protection of mobile citizens of Ukraine on the experience of the Philippines were proposed. Their implementation will enable the mobile population to be protected and ensure human development at various institutional levels.
Keywords: mobile population; spatial mobility; social protection; security; strategic imperatives; human development; highly mobile society.
References
- The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015), The Law of Ukraine “About external labor migration”, retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/761-19 (Accessed 25 October 2018).
- The United Nations (2018), “Global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration”, retrieved from: https://www.un.org/pga/72/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2018/07/migration.pdf (Accessed 17 October 2018).
- Mihratsiia yak chynnyk rozvytku v Ukraini. Doslidzhennia finansovykh nadkhodzhen, poviazanykh z mihratsiieiu, ta yikhnoho vplyvu na rozvytok v Ukraini [Migration as a factor in development in Ukraine. Investigation of financial incomes related to migration, and their impact on development in Ukraine], Mizhnarodna orhanizatsiia z mihratsii, Predstavnytstvo v Ukraini, Kyiv, Ukraine.
- Malynovska, O. (2016). Mihratsiia v Ukraini: fakty i tsyfry [Migration in Ukraine: Facts and Figures], Predstavnytstvo MOM v Ukraini, Kyiv, Ukraine.
- GfK Ukraine (2017). Doslidzhennia z pytan mihratsii ta torhivli liudmy v Ukraini [Research on migration and trafficking in human beings in Ukraine], available at: http://iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/migration_and_human_trafficking_in_ukraine_2017_ukr.pdf (Accessed 17 October 2018).
- State Statistics Service of Ukraine, retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (Accessed 10 October 2018).
- Shkoda, T. N. (2014). Paradyhma stratehichnoho upravlinnia liudskym kapitalom pidpryiemstva: katehoriinyi aparat [Paradigm of strategic management of human capital of the enterprise: categorical apparatus], Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia ta praktyka, vol. 2, pp. 167–173.
- Aaker, D. A. (2008). “Spanning Silos: The New CMO Imperative”, Harvard Business School Press, 204 p.
- Belgard, W. (2004). “Shaping the Future: A Dynamic Process for Creating and Achieving Your Company`s Strategic Vision”, Аmacom, 256 р.
- Ilchenko, I. Yu. (2010). “Justification of Strategic Imperatives of Enterprises”, Efektyvna ekonomika, vol. 5, available at: irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?…2… (Accessed 17 October 2018).
- Malynovska, O. A. (2018). Mihratsiina polityka: hlobalnyi kontekst ta ukrainski realii [Migration Policy: Global Context and Ukrainian Realities], Kyiv, NISD, 472 p.
- Filipova, N. V. (2013). “Social protection of labor migrants in EU countries and in Ukraine”, Aktualni problemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia, vol. 1(43), рр. 378–385.
- United Nations (1990). “International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families”, available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_203 (Accessed 10 October 2018).
- Zvit shchodo metodolohii, orhanizatsii provedennia ta rezultativ modulnoho vybirkovoho obstezhennia z pytan trudovoi mihratsii v Ukraini [Report on methodology, organization and results of a modular sample survey on labor migration in Ukraine], Mizhnarodna orhanizatsiia pratsi, Hrupa tekhnichnoi pidtrymky z pytan hidnoi pratsi ta Biuro MOP dlia krain Tsentralnoi ta Skhidnoi Yevropy, 2013, 98 p.
- Zovnishnia trudova mihratsiia naselennia Ukrainy. Pershe zahalnonatsionalne vybirkove obstezhennia naselennia z pytan trudovoi mihratsii [External labor migration of the population of Ukraine. The first national sample survey on labor migration issues], Ukrainskyi tsentr sotsialnykh reform, Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy, Kyiv, 2009, 120 p.
- Zovnishnia trudova mihratsiia naselennia (za rezultatamy modulnoho vybirkovoho obstezhennia) [External labor migration of the population (based on the results of the modular sample survey)], Statystychnyi biuleten, Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, Kyiv, 2017, 36 p.
- Mihratsiinyi profil Ukrainy za 2016 rik [Migration Profile of Ukraine for 2016], Derzhavna mihratsiina sluzhba Ukrainy, Kyiv, 2017, 98 p.
Received: 16 October 2018
How to quote this article? |
Bil, M. М. (2018). “Strategic imperatives of social protection of mobile citizens of Ukraine”, Modern Economics, vol. 11(2018), pp. 19-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V11(2018)-03. |