JEL Classification: D21, F01, F20, L10, O10 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V24(2020)-03 |
Akhnovska I., Ph.D., Associate Professor, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9731-3801
e-mail: i.akhnovska@donnu.edu.ua
Hladkova A., Рostgraduate Student of Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9828-0412
e-mail: a.hladkova@donnu.edu.ua
The Influence of the Global Competitive Environment of the Knowledge Economy on the Sstrategic Development of Enterprises
Annotation. The modern environment is constantly in a state of change, which encourages economic development and the formation of new paradigms
Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the concept of the global competitive environment of the knowledge economy and to determine the main factors of its influence on the strategic development of the enterprise.
Results. The article considers the approaches to the definition of “competitive environment”, offers its own definition of the competitive environment, considers the essence of global economic development processes that affect the dynamics of the competitive environment and for the first time offers an author’s interpretation of the global competitive environment of knowledge economy. The characteristic features of the knowledge economy at different levels of government are considered and it is determined that the world environment of the XXI century is due to the influence of knowledge and innovative entrepreneurship.
Conclusions. Authors consider the knowledge economy as a stage of development of society and an important factor in ensuring the competitiveness of economic systems. According to the authors the global competitive environment of the knowledge economy is a system of elements, namely – business entities and their relationships, competitive conditions and factors of influence due to global integration processes based on the strategic development of business entities to ensure their competitiveness through the use of intellectual capital. The factors influencing the global competitive environment of the knowledge economy on the strategic development of the enterprise are identified, where the author’s approach is to aggregate factors and highlight the factor of “immediate environment”, which includes everything related to suppliers, customers and competitors.
Keywords: competition; competitive environment; global; global competitive environment; knowledge economy.
References:
- Azhazha, M. (2007). Investytsii v osvitu iak faktor intelektual’noho prohresu. Sotsial’na perspektyva i rehional’nyj rozvytok, 2, 37–40. [in Ukrainian].
- Gluhov, V. V., Korobko, S. & Marinina, T. V. (2003). Jekonomika znanij. SPb.: Piter [in Russian].
- Androshhuk, G.A. (2006). Prognozirovanie innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti na osnove analiza aktivnosti global’nyh firm. Problemi nauki, 5, 40-47 [in Russian].
- Bilotserkivets’, V. & Liashenko, A.V. (2007). Nova ekonomika: sutnist’ ta heneza. Dnipro: Sich. [in Ukrainian].
- Davenport, P. (2000). Kanadskie universitety i jekonomika znanij. Vestnik Finansovoj akademii, 1(13), 40-45. [in Russian].
- Mil’ner, B. (2003). Upravlenie znanijami: Jevoljucija i revoljucija v organizacii. Moscow: INFRA-M. [in Russian].
- Fedulova, L. (2009). Ekonomika znan’. Kyiv: In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
- Zakharov, O. (2012). Upravlinnia znanniamy u systemi ekonomichnoi bezpeky sub’iektiv hospodars’koi diial’nosti. Naukovyj visnyk L’vivs’koho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. Seriia ekonomichna, 1, 39-47 [in Ukrainian].
- Starovojt, O. (2010). Ekonomika znan’ u stratehii innovatsijnoho rozvytku osvity (Abstract of Ph.D. Thesis). Retrieved from http://osvitata.com/osvita-ta-ekonomika/. [in Ukrainian].
- Gaponenko, L. (2010). Sovremennyj rynok znanij: ponjatie, uchastniki, formy. Problemy teorii i praktiki upravlenija, 6, 55-64 [in Russian].
- Geec, M. (2004). Social’no-jekonomicheskie transformacii pri perehode k jekonomike znanij. Social’no-jekonomicheskie problemy informacionnogo obshhestva. Sumy: ITD Universitetskaja kniga [in Russian].
- Stepanov, Ju. (2006). Jekonomika znanij ili intellektual’noe obshhestvo? Nasha vlast’: dela i lica, 10, 52-56 [in Russian].
- Bilorus, O. H. (2018). Hlobal’na ekonomika znan’ iak perspektyvna paradyhma rozvytku svitovoho hospodarstva. Naukovi pratsi NDFI, 4 (85), 157-159 [in Ukrainian].
- Heiets’, M., Aleksandrova, V. P. & Bazhal, Yu. M. (2006). Ukraina u vymiri ekonomiky znan’. K.: Osnova [in Ukrainian].
- Poliakov, M. V. (2014). Rozvytok kontseptsii ekonomiky znan’. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia natsional’nym hospodarstvom, 4 (28), 34-38. [in Ukrainian].
- Shvydanenko, H. O., Tepliuk, M. A. & Besarab, O. (2018). Rozvytok innovatsijnoho biznesu v umovakh stanovlennia ekonomiky znan’. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, 11. Retrieved from http://www.investplan.com.ua/pdf/11_2018/9.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Khanin, I. H., Bilozubenko, V. S. & Shablij, S. Ye. (2020). Osoblyvosti innovatsijnoi modeli ekonomichnoho rozvytku i zrostaiucha rol’ osvity v nij. Biznes inform, 9. Retrieved from https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-9_0-pages-56_64.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Azoev, L. & Chelenkov, A. P. (2000). Konkurentnye preimushhestva firmy. Moscow: Novosti [in Russian].
- Kruk, O. (2000). Faktory trasformatsii konkurentnoho seredovyscha v ekonomitsi Ukrainy. (Ph.D. Thesis). Dnipropetrovs’k: Natsional’na hirnycha akademiia Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
- Lahutin, V. D., Bakalins’ka, O. O., Vertelieva O. V. ta in. (2009). Konkurentsiia i konkurentna polityka: katehorii ta poniattia. K.: Kyiv. nats. -ekon. Un-t. [in Ukrainian].
- Melushova, Yu., Prokopova, O. V. & Tverdokhlib, K. O. (2016). Konkurentne seredovysche pidpryiemstv: sutnist’ ta vydy. Biznesinform, 11, 379-385. [in Ukrainian].
- Nasikaj, I. (2005). Problemy perekhidnoho periodu Ukrainy v ekonomichnij teorii. Naukovyj chasopys PIP imeni M.P. Drahomanova. Seriia 18. Ekonomika i pravo. K.: NPU imeni M.P. Drahomanova, 3, 77-80 [in Ukrainian].
- Nikolenko,S. & Kyrychenko, L.M. (2012). Otsinka konkurentnoho seredovyscha torhovel’noho pidpryiemstva. Ekonomichnyj prostir. D. : PDABA, 60, 207-219 [in Ukrainian].
- Ojken, (1995). Osnovnye principy jekonomicheskoj politiki. Per. s nem. Moscow: Progress.
- Porter, E. (1998). Stratehiia konkurentsii. Per. z anhl. A. Olijnyk, R. Skil’s’kyj. K.: Osnovy. [in Ukrainian].
- Khvostenko, O. (2009). Kontseptual’ni zasady klasyfikatsii seredovyscha pidpryiemstva. Aktual’ni problemy ekonomiky, 5, 166–173. [in Ukrainian].
- Kravchenko, N. V. (2018). Hlobal’ni determinanty transformatsii konkurentnykh vidnosyn. Naukovyj visnyk Uzhhorods’koho natsional’noho universytetu, 19(2), 42-47 [in Ukrainian].
- World Bank (2020). Global Competitiveness Index. Retrieved from https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/ gci?country=UKR&indicator=632&viz=line_chart&years=2007,2017&indicators=944 [in English].
- Schwab, Klaus. The Global Competitiveness Report (2019). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/ docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf. .[in English].
- Schwab, Klaus. The Global Competitiveness Report (2018). World Economic Forum. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/ docs/GCR2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf. [in English].
- Brand Finance Global-500 (2020). Retrieved from https://brandirectory.com/download-report/brand-finance-global-500-2020-preview.pdf [in English].
- Meskon, M.H., Al’bert, M. & Hedouri, F. (1992). Osnovi menedzhmenta. M.: Delo. [in Russian].
- Ivanov, Yu. B. (2006). Teoretychni osnovy konkurentnoi stratehii pidpryiemnytstva. Kharkivs’kyj natsional’nyj ekonomichnyj un-t. Kh. : VD INZhEK [in Ukrainian].
- Bell, G. (1997). Organizations and the External Environment: McGuire [in English].
- Holoven’, O. V. (2012). Otsinka vplyvu faktoriv zovnishn’oho seredovyscha na operatsijnu diial’nist’ pidpryiemstva na pidgrunti nejronnykh merezh. Nejro-nechitki tekhnolohii modeliuvannia v ekonomitsi, 1, 119–141 [in Ukrainian].
- Tompson, A. A. & Striklend, A. Dzh. (2002). Strategicheskij menedzhment: koncepcii dlja analiza. Moscow: Izdatel’skij dom Vil’jams. [in Russian].
- Hill, C. & Jones, G. (2008). Essentials of strategic management (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. [in English].
- Fry, F., Stoner, C. & Hattwick R. (2001). Business: an integrative approach (2nd ed.). Irwin: McGraw-Hill. [in English].
- Stanford, N. (2007). Guide to organization design: creating high-performing and adaptable enterprises. London: Profile Books Ltd [in English].
- Bateman, T. & Snell, S. (1999). Management: building competitive advantage (3rd ed.). Irwin: McGraw-Hill [in English].
Received: 04 November 2020
How to quote this article? |
Akhnovska I., Hladkova A. (2020). The Influence of the Global Competitive Environment of the Knowledge Economy on the Sstrategic Development of Enterprises. Modern Economics, 24(2020), 19-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V24(2020)-03. |