Kushniruk Viktor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Hotel and catering industry and business organization Department, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4368-8912
e-mail: kushnirukvs@mnau.edu.ua

Syrtseva Svitlana, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Accounting and taxation Department, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4824-3741
e-mail: sirceva@mnau.edu.ua

Use of Land Resources in Agriculture of Ukraine and their Potential During the Functioning of Land Market Opening

Abstract. Introduction. The problem of land use has always been relevant, and today on the eve of the opening of the land market in Ukraine it is relevant as well, as land is the basis of any production, the main source of satisfaction of the primary needs and human labor, which together act as a material condition and as an active factor of the main means of production.

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to determine the efficiency of the use of land resources in the agriculture of Ukraine and to assess their potential to identify investment attractiveness on the functioning of land market opening based on the analysis of performance indicators of agricultural land users of various forms of management.

Results. The issues of land transformation in Ukraine have been studied (considered) in the paper. The assessment of the land resource potential in farms of all categories has been carried out. A grouping of enterprises was carried out according to the size of the areas from which the harvest of grain and industrial crops was collected. The financial results from the production and economic activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine have been determined. It has been proved that the main goal of efficient use of land resources in agriculture of Ukraine is the volume of products produced per unit of land plot, profit and the level of profitability.

Conclusions. The implementation of this goal will lead to the emergence of investment attractiveness of land resources on the eve of land market opening, due to the flow of significant capital into the agriculture of Ukraine, it will contribute to the rational and environmental use and increase the socio-economic development of agricultural formations and the labor resources employed in this sector.

Keywords: agricultural sector; efficiency; land resources; investment attractiveness; resource potential; land market; agriculture.

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