Natalia Zakharchenko, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics, Law and Business Management, Odessa National University of Economics

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9895-531Х
e-mail: nvzakharchenko777@gmail.com

Natalia Dobrova, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Law and Business Management, Odesa National Economic University

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1786-1291
e-mail: dobrovanataly1963@gmail.com

Eduard Karazhiya, Senior Lecturer Department of Economics, Law and Business Management, Odesa National Economic University, Odesa, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3609-2432
e-mail: edkarazhiya@gmail.com

Venture Investment in Tech Startups: Key Sectors and Trends

Abstract Introduction. This article examines the key sectors and emerging trends in venture capital investment focused on technology startups. It highlights industries such as fintech, biotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, clean technology, robotics, and the metaverse that are increasingly attracting the attention of venture capitalists.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the rise of venture capital investment in startups aligned with ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) principles, focusing on how these companies contribute to sustainable business development and long-term value creation. The study also explores new opportunities for venture investment beyond traditional hubs such as Silicon Valley.
Findings. The findings demonstrate the growing importance of ESG-compliant startups, which are attracting significant support due to their focus on environmental sustainability and social responsibility. The article also looks at the democratization of access to venture capital through crowdfunding and decentralized finance (DeFi), enabling a wider range of startups to raise funds. In addition, the article describes examples of 2023 startups, such as Trove, Charm Industrial, Ecovative Design, Ampersand, Verne Global, Living Carbon, Commonwealth Fusion Systems, and TerraPower, that have received significant venture backing for their innovations in renewable energy, carbon capture, clean transportation, and sustainable materials.

Conclusions. Venture capital investment in technology startups is evolving rapidly, driven by the need for innovation in sustainable sectors and global economic shifts. The research shows that ESG-focused companies and new financial models have an important role to play in shaping the future of venture capital and driving long-term growth in key technology sectors.

Keywords: venture capital; technology startups; fintech; biotechnology; artificial; ESG principles.

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