The «Modern Economics» electronic academic journal is an open-access publication, which means that all its content is available free of charge to all readers and their institutions. No open-access fees are charged.

Access rights

All articles published in open access will remain permanently available for reading, downloading, copying and distribution.

The «Modern Economics» electronic academic journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License International (CC-BY).

All users who utilise material from this publication are required to cite the original work and its authors appropriately. This includes copyright information and a reference to the source of the publication.

The author reserves the right, without consulting the editorial board, to use the materials of the article in the following ways:

• in whole or in part for educational purposes;
• for writing their own theses;
• for preparing abstracts, conference papers, and presentations;
• to post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal’s official website) on personal web resources (websites, web pages, blogs, etc.), web resources of the institutions where the author works (including electronic institutional repositories), and non-commercial open-access web resources.

It is necessary to comply with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License International (CC-BY) when using materials from the journal’s publications.

User Rights

Permitted reuse by third parties is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence, which allows users to copy, create extracts, summaries and new works based on the article, modify and adapt the article, and make commercial use of the article (including reuse and/or resale of the article by commercial entities) provided that the user provides appropriate attribution (with a link to the official publication via the relevant DOI), provides a link to the licence, indicates if changes have been made, and the licensor is not presented as endorsing the use of the work.

Authors’ Rights

Authors retain copyright alongside the rights to academic use, whilst the «Modern Economics» electronic academic journal acquires the rights to publish and distribute the work.

Full-text access to the journal’s academic articles is available in the Archive section. This complies with the Budapest Open Access Initiative’s definition of Open Access.