Natalia Ivanova, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Management, Marketing and Information Technologies, Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5010-2668
e-mail: nataliaivanova3012@outlook.com

Technological Component of Digital Solutions in Ukraine: Development Trends

Abstract. Introduction. The processes of digitalization continue to spread and deepen in various spheres of human activity, where the technological component is a critical element. The rapid development of technology and digitalization of the economy pose a significant challenge to identify and analyze current trends in the technological aspects of digital solutions, especially in Ukraine. This need has become particularly urgent due to Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, which forced the country to expand digital solutions amidst severe disruptions.

Purpose. The article aims to analyze Ukraine’s technological support in the context of its transition to a network economy. This study focuses on the level of ICT accessibility for citizens, the nature of digital technologies generated in the country, and readiness for future technological paradigms. This analysis is based on the Technology sub-index of the Network Readiness Index (NRI).

Results. The article aims to analyze Ukraine’s technological support in the context of its transition to a network economy. This study focuses on the level of ICT accessibility for citizens, the nature of digital technologies generated in the country, and readiness for future technological paradigms. This analysis is based on the Technology sub-index of the Network Readiness Index (NRI).

According to the 2023 results, Ukraine ranks 43rd out of 134 countries in terms of technological readiness, with a GDP per capita of USD 14,326. The study highlights a cyclical dependency in which the adoption and use of innovative technologies boosts GDP, while the cycle of “development-implementation-realization” of technologies requires significant investment of resources. Key barriers to ICT access in Ukraine include the affordability of smartphones and fiber-optic Internet connectivity. The study also identifies weaknesses in digital content creation and software development, despite some progress in computer software spending.

Conclusions. Between 2019 and 2023, Ukraine significantly improved its position in the Technology subindex, rising from 71st to 43rd place, reflecting significant progress in technological support and adaptation to the latest technologies. The Access dimension showed positive momentum despite the challenges of the war. However, Ukraine still faces critical issues such as low fiber connectivity and availability of mobile devices. Addressing these challenges is essential for the further growth of the digital economy. Overall, Ukraine has made significant progress in digital technologies and the network economy, but further development will require overcoming existing barriers and actively implementing new technological solutions.

Keywords: Digitalisation; Network Economy; Technological Support; Technology sub-index; Ukraine; Network Readiness Index (NRI); Future Technologies; Content; Technological Progress; Digital Economy.

References:

1. Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007.
2. R Core Team (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/
3. RStudio Team (2020). RStudio: Integrated development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA. http://www.rstudio.com/
4. Shevchuk, T. V. (2015). Problems and Development Features of Digital Banking Technologies. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 1(18), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i18.46549.
5. Ivanova, N. (2024). Biblioshiny Report “Technolog* Digital Economy”, database WoS (2000-2023) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189279.
6. Piotrowski, D., & Orzeszko, W. (2023). Artificial intelligence and customers’ intention to use robo-advisory in banking services.  Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 18(4), 967–1007. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.031.
7. Brzozowska, M., Kolasińska-Morawska, K., Sułkowski, Ł., & Morawski, P. (2023). Artificial-intelligence-powered customer service management in the logistics industry. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review (EBER), 11(4), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2023.110407.
8. Li, F. (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92-93, 102012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.12.004.
9. Täuscher, K., & Laudien, S. M. (2018). Understanding platform business models: A mixed methods study of marketplaces. European Management Journal, 36(3), 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2017.06.005.
10. Kolisnyk, O., Hurina, N., Druzhynska, N., Holovchak, H., & Fomina, T. (2023). Innovative Technologies in Accounting and Auditing: The use of Blockchain Technology. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(50), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4082.
11. Blikhar, V., Lukianova, H., Komarnytska, I., Vinichuk, M., & Gapchich, V. (2023). Problems of Normative and Legal Regulation of the Process of Applying Blockchain Technology in the Financial System of Ukraine. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(50), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4088.
12. Kristoffersen, E., Blomsma, F., Mikalef, P., & Li, J. (2020). The smart circular economy: A digital-enabled circular strategies framework for manufacturing companies. Journal of Business Research, 120, 241-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.044.
13. Kristoffersen, E., Mikalef, P., Blomsma, F., & Li, J. (2021). Towards a business analytics capability for the circular economy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171, 120957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120957.
14. Network Readiness Index. (n.d.). https://networkreadinessindex.org/
15. Kirkman, S.G., Osorio, A.C. and Sachs, D.J. (2002). The Networked Readiness Index: Measuring the preparedness of nations for the networked world. In Kirkman (ed.) The Global Information Technology Report 2001-2002 Readiness for the networked world. New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 10–29.
16. Dutta, S., & Lanvin, B. (eds.) (2023). The Network Readiness Index 2023: Trust in a Network Society: A crisis of the digital age? Washington DC: Portulans Institute. https://networkreadinessindex.org.
17. NRI: Country Profile. (n.d.). Ukraine. https://networkreadinessindex.org/country/ukraine/
18. International Telecommunication Union. (n.d.). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx.