Vasyl Hruban Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of tractors and agricultural machines, operation and technical service, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0753-565X
e-mail: vasilgruban@ukr.net

Ilona Batsurovska Department of Power Engineering, Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2269-7318
e-mail: batsurovskaiv@mnau.edu.ua

Rеsеаrch on Еcologіcal and Еconomic Dеvеlopmеnt and it is Impact on Еcology

Abstract. Introduction. The beginning of the 21st century for the world population became an obvious approach of a global catastrophe associated with large pollution of the natural environment, the destruction of the ozone layer of the biosphere, the increase in climate change, and the dangerous degeneration of flora and fauna. Scientists predict that if society does not change the directions of socio-economic development, technological methods of mastering nature, then the beginning of irreversible destruction of the biosphere is predicted in the near future.

Purpose. Ensuring the economic growth of the country at present is accompanied by the growth of environmental pollution and degradation, depletion of natural resources, disruption of the balance of the biosphere, climate change, which leads to the deterioration of human health and limits the possibilities of further development This means that the level of well-being of the population is tight related to ensuring the quality of the environment.

The development of industrial society gave rise to new needs, and the need to satisfy them required a new increase in production, the consequences of such development became a heavy yoke for the environment. Along with the growth of labor productivity and the improvement of the efficiency of the economic activity of enterprises, today the question is their willingness to apply advanced technologies capable of reducing the negative impact on the environment and more rationally using natural resources, increasing the level of waste processing and mastering zero-waste technologies.

Conclusions. This testifies to the relevance of the conducted research, the purpose of which was analytical work on the interrelationship of environmental and economic factors of the development of society with the position of the unity of these processes. The solution to the given task was performed on the basis of the interrelationship of resource and environmental factors. It is stated that one of the components of the modern development of the economy is the substantiation of the economic and scientific relationship to environmental safety. A possible association is economic activity with indicators of the economic state and the nature of the impact on it.

Keywords: ecology; economics; balance; social development; implementation mechanism; educatio; science.

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