Kozachenko Liliia, PhD of Economics, Associate Professor of Accounting and Taxation Department, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3645-4066
e-mail: kozachenko15@ukr.net

Kostyrko Alla, PhD of Economics, Senior Lecturer of Accounting and Taxation Departnent, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2043-1348
e-mail: agkostyrko@mnau.edu.ua

Organization of Physical Culture and Sports for People With Disabilities at the Regional Level in Modern Conditions

Abstract. Introduction. The main challenge of the world community, affecting every seventh person in the world is disability. Disability is characterized as a social phenomenon, which is a priority of every civilized and legal state to deal with. Recognized in society, as well as in various scientific studies on the effectiveness of measures to integrate persons with disabilities, is the gradual involvement of children and adults of this category in physical culture and sports. This path allows people with disabilities to develop personal skills, sports skills, build relationships with other people, achieve significant achievements in sports, increase their own self-esteem, and reach professional heights in various fields.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study organization of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities in the current conditions at the regional level, in particular: the analysis of state regulation of the organization of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities in Ukraine is carried out; the state of organization of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities at the regional level is studied and directions for improving the level of their social integration are determined.

Results. The study of the state of organization of physical culture and sports of persons with disabilities at the regional level in the conditions of today, allowed to determine the directions of increasing the level of their social integration, in particular: to provide in the State target social program for the development of physical culture and sports a separate direction “Physical culture and sports for persons with disabilities”, which will allow to make more reasonable approach to the organizational and regulatory conditions for the development of physical culture movement among persons with disabilities by state institutions; to identify tasks related to the development of mass sports and active involvement of persons with disabilities in physical culture classes in the Program of development of physical culture and sports in the Mykolaiv region and in the city program “Physical culture and sport” (Mykolaiv); to form and implement a strategy of informing society about the opportunities of persons with disabilities and popularizing their achievements, including sport ones.

Conclusions. The course of society humanization chosen by Ukraine should contribute to the formation of respect for people with disabilities and ensure their high-quality integration into all spheres of life, including the field of physical culture and sports. State institutions, together with public volunteer organizations of disabled people, have significant opportunities in practical solution of physical, social and economic problems of persons with disabilities, which allows to make more reasonable approach to organizational and regulatory conditions for the development of physical culture movement among persons with disabilities.

Keywords: organization of physical culture and sports; disability; social integration; social development program.

References:

1. Abramov, V. V. & Bublij, M. V. (2006). Sports and health tourism for the disabled as a new form of adaptive sport in the country.
   Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu, 8, 5-6 [in Ukrainian].
2. Westsportcenter (2020). 15% of the world’s population are people with disabilities! Retrieved from : http://westsportcenter.com.ua/kontakty [in Ukrainian].
3. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2020). Statystychnyj zbirnyk «Sotsial’nyj zakhyst naselennia Ukrainy u 2019 rotsi». Retrieved from : http://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2020/zb/07/zb_szn_2019.pdf [in Ukrainian].
4. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). Constitution of Ukraine (Act No. 254к/96-ВР, June 28). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%d0%ba/96-%d0%b2%d1%80#text [in Ukrainian].
5. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2017). About rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in Ukraine (Act No. 2961-IV, Oktober 6). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2961-15#text [in Ukrainian].
6. Ministry of Ukraine for Youth and Sports. (1993). About the establishment of Ukrainian and regional centers for disability sports. (Decree No 29/p-2/6, January 14). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0001-93#text [in Ukrainian].
7. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2011). Some issues of the centers for physical culture and sports for people with disabilities «Invasport». (Decree No 766, July 20). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/766-2011-%d0%bf#text [in Ukrainian].
8. National Committee for Sports for the Disabled of Ukraine (2021). Official web-site. Retrieved from : https://paralympic.org.ua/ua [in Ukrainian].
9. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2017). About the statement of the state target social program of development of physical culture and sports for the period till 2024 (Decree No 115, March 01). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/115-2017-%d0%bf?find=1&text#text [in Ukrainian].
10. Department of Youth and Sports of the Mykolayiv Regional State Administration. (2020). Report on implementation of measures of the program of development of physical culture and sports in the Mykolayiv area for 2019-2022 (Letter, March 13). Retrieved from : https://zvit-pro-khid-vikonannia-programi-rozvitku-fizichnoyi-kulturi-ta-sportu-za-2019-rik.%20(1)%20(2).pdf [in Ukrainian].
11. The Mykolayiv city council. (2018). About the statement of the city program «Physical culture and sports» for 2019-2021 (Decision No 49/23, December 21). Retrieved from : https://mkrada.gov.ua/documents/30853.html [in Ukrainian].
12. Kohut, I. O. (2016). Socio-humanistic principles of development of adaptive physical culture in Ukraine (on the material of adaptive sports) : avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya d-ra z fiz. vykhovannya i sportu. Fizychne vykhovannya ta sport. Kyyiv: Natsionalʹnyy universytet fizychnoho vykhovannya ta sportu Ukrayiny [in Ukrainian].